Examiner Paul Hoerner

Grant ratio: 19.0% (26th percentile in Art Unit 1611 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.05. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 19.0%
Average office actions / grant 2.05
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
98169
Primary art unit
1611
Work group
1610
Technology center
1600
Applications
116
Granted applications
22
Examiner phone
(571) 270-0259
Supervisor
Bethany Barham
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-6175

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 28 23.1% 2.51
Group 217 31.1% 2.42
Tech Center 1,373 38.0% 2.02
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.12 246 office actions across 116 applications
Applications with office actions 99.1% 115 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 1 0.9%
1 OA 37 31.9%
2 OAs 46 39.7%
3 OAs 17 14.7%
4 OAs 10 8.6%
5+ OAs 5 4.3%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2023: 0.0% 2023 2024: 36.4% 2024 2025: 21.3% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2023200.0%
2024331236.4%
2025471021.3%
20263400.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 115 0.0% 2.6% 63.5% 0.9%
Action 2 78 0.0% 3.8% 70.5% 3.8%
Action 3 32 0.0% 3.1% 65.6% 3.1%
Action 4 15 0.0% 6.7% 60.0% 26.7%
Action 5 5 0.0% 0.0% 80.0% 0.0%
Action 6 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 242 office actions
All years 0.0% 0 of 246 office actions
Change 0.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

No PTAB decisions could be matched to this examiner.

Older and transferred applications may not have a reliable examiner match. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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