Examiner Lucy M Tien

Grant ratio: 26.6% (35th percentile in Art Unit 1612 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.50. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 26.6%
Average office actions / grant 2.50
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
97548
Primary art unit
1612
Work group
1610
Technology center
1600
Applications
128
Granted applications
34
Examiner phone
(571) 272-8267
Supervisor
Frederick Krass
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-0580

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 33 31.9% 2.35
Group 217 31.1% 2.42
Tech Center 1,373 38.0% 2.02
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.07 265 office actions across 128 applications
Applications with office actions 98.4% 126 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 2 1.6%
1 OA 45 35.2%
2 OAs 49 38.3%
3 OAs 20 15.6%
4 OAs 7 5.5%
5+ OAs 5 3.9%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2022: 100.0% 2022 2023: 54.5% 2023 2024: 56.0% 2024 2025: 41.2% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
202211100.0%
2023221254.5%
2024251456.0%
202517741.2%
20266300.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 126 0.0% 1.6% 50.0% 0.8%
Action 2 81 0.0% 0.0% 69.1% 0.0%
Action 3 32 0.0% 0.0% 65.6% 3.1%
Action 4 12 0.0% 0.0% 75.0% 0.0%
Action 5 5 0.0% 0.0% 80.0% 0.0%
Action 6 5 0.0% 0.0% 80.0% 0.0%
Action 7 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 220 office actions
All years 0.0% 0 of 265 office actions
Change 0.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

No PTAB decisions could be matched to this examiner.

Older and transferred applications may not have a reliable examiner match. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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