Examiner Danielle Kim

Grant ratio: 12.8% (18th percentile in Art Unit 1613 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 3.13. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: October 2026
Grant ratio 12.8%
Average office actions / grant 3.13
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
97738
Primary art unit
1613
Work group
1610
Technology center
1600
Applications
187
Granted applications
24
Examiner phone
(571) 272-2035
Supervisor
Brian-Yong Kwon
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-0581

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 21 31.5% 2.42
Group 220 30.4% 2.41
Tech Center 1,383 37.4% 2.02
USPTO 16,620 51.8% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.82 528 office actions across 187 applications
Applications with office actions 98.9% 185 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 2 1.1%
1 OA 54 28.9%
2 OAs 47 25.1%
3 OAs 20 10.7%
4 OAs 30 16.0%
5+ OAs 34 18.2%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2022: 0.0% 2022 2023: 20.0% 2023 2024: 36.8% 2024 2025: 18.2% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2022100.0%
202320420.0%
2024381436.8%
202533618.2%
20269500.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 185 0.0% 0.5% 83.2% 0.0%
Action 2 131 0.0% 1.5% 86.3% 0.0%
Action 3 84 0.0% 0.0% 92.9% 1.2%
Action 4 64 0.0% 0.0% 96.9% 0.0%
Action 5 34 0.0% 0.0% 97.1% 0.0%
Action 6 17 0.0% 0.0% 94.1% 0.0%
Action 7 11 0.0% 0.0% 90.9% 0.0%
Action 8 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 425 office actions
All years 0.0% 0 of 528 office actions
Change 0.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-23–2026-10-23. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 3. Merits outcomes: 3 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 0 reversed.

Full reversal rate
0.0% 0/3 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
0.0% 0/3 decisions
Median appeal duration
9.2 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
May. 28, 2026 17/737,625 Affirmed §103
Mar. 5, 2026 16/770,792 Affirmed §103 · §120
Feb. 27, 2026 16/978,524 Affirmed §102 · §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Oct. 30, 2026.

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