Examiner Melissa S Mercier

Grant ratio: 66.7% (93rd percentile in Art Unit 1615 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.09. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 66.7%
Average office actions / grant 2.09
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
82309
Primary art unit
1615
Work group
1610
Technology center
1600
Applications
1,253
Granted applications
836
Examiner phone
(571) 272-9039
Supervisor
Robert A Wax
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-0623

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 27 37.9% 2.33
Group 217 31.1% 2.42
Tech Center 1,373 38.0% 2.02
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.08 2,608 office actions across 1,253 applications
Applications with office actions 99.4% 1,246 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 7 0.6%
1 OA 523 41.7%
2 OAs 376 30.0%
3 OAs 185 14.8%
4 OAs 91 7.3%
5+ OAs 71 5.7%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 4.9% 2008 2009: 33.9% 2009 2010: 59.0% 2010 2011: 46.3% 2011 2012: 72.9% 2012 2013: 79.1% 2013 2014: 80.6% 2014 2015: 71.4% 2015 2016: 82.4% 2016 2017: 76.7% 2017 2018: 85.7% 2018 2019: 80.9% 2019 2020: 83.3% 2020 2021: 81.9% 2021 2022: 87.0% 2022 2023: 85.9% 2023 2024: 78.3% 2024 2025: 36.2% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20084124.9%
2009592033.9%
2010834959.0%
2011411946.3%
2012856272.9%
2013675379.1%
2014675480.6%
2015634571.4%
2016685682.4%
2017604676.7%
2018635485.7%
2019685580.9%
2020665583.3%
2021725981.9%
2022776787.0%
2023716185.9%
2024695478.3%
2025692536.2%
20266400.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,246 1.2% 8.8% 54.7% 3.5%
Action 2 723 0.7% 6.1% 61.1% 8.2%
Action 3 347 1.2% 4.9% 67.4% 11.2%
Action 4 162 0.0% 3.7% 75.3% 7.4%
Action 5 71 0.0% 1.4% 71.8% 9.9%
Action 6 26 0.0% 0.0% 84.6% 11.5%
Action 7 16 0.0% 6.3% 75.0% 6.3%
Action 8 8 0.0% 0.0% 62.5% 12.5%
Action 9 4 0.0% 0.0% 75.0% 25.0%
Action 10 2 0.0% 0.0% 50.0% 50.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.7% 3 of 407 office actions
All years 0.9% 24 of 2,608 office actions
Change -0.2 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

2.4%
0.5%
0.6%
1.6%
1.6%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
1.7%
2.4%
0.8%
0.9%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.7%
1.4%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
1.3%
2025: August memo
0.8%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 13. Merits outcomes: 4 affirmed, 2 affirmed in part, and 7 reversed.

Full reversal rate
53.8% 7/13 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
69.2% 9/13 decisions
Median appeal duration
9.3 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jul. 9, 2025 16/770,501 Affirmed in part §103
Nov. 8, 2024 17/985,220 Reversed §103
Mar. 16, 2022 15/632,233 Affirmed §112
May. 18, 2021 13/700,175 Reversed §112
Oct. 30, 2013 11/274,051 Affirmed §102 · §103 · §112
Jul. 19, 2013 10/332,814 Affirmed in part §103
Dec. 11, 2012 10/501,236 Reversed §103
May. 9, 2012 10/486,197 Reversed §103
Jan. 20, 2012 10/867,072 Reversed §103
Jul. 26, 2011 10/312,077 Reversed §103 · §112
May. 25, 2011 10/836,449 Reversed §103
Mar. 3, 2011 11/243,695 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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