Examiner Jeffrey T. Palenik

Grant ratio: 48.3% (54th percentile in Art Unit 1615 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.70. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 48.3%
Average office actions / grant 2.70
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
83911
Primary art unit
1615
Work group
1610
Technology center
1600
Applications
937
Granted applications
453
Examiner phone
(571) 270-1966

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 27 37.9% 2.33
Group 217 31.1% 2.42
Tech Center 1,373 38.0% 2.02
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.51 2,352 office actions across 937 applications
Applications with office actions 98.6% 924 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 13 1.4%
1 OA 319 34.0%
2 OAs 272 29.0%
3 OAs 120 12.8%
4 OAs 98 10.5%
5+ OAs 115 12.3%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 2.1% 2008 2009: 26.7% 2009 2010: 46.3% 2010 2011: 62.1% 2011 2012: 39.3% 2012 2013: 73.5% 2013 2014: 67.9% 2014 2015: 61.7% 2015 2016: 59.6% 2016 2017: 65.4% 2017 2018: 68.2% 2018 2019: 72.7% 2019 2020: 41.4% 2020 2021: 51.6% 2021 2022: 56.0% 2022 2023: 48.4% 2023 2024: 54.1% 2024 2025: 23.3% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20084812.1%
2009451226.7%
2010673146.3%
2011583662.1%
2012562239.3%
2013685073.5%
2014563867.9%
2015603761.7%
2016523159.6%
2017523465.4%
2018443068.2%
2019554072.7%
2020291241.4%
2021311651.6%
2022251456.0%
2023311548.4%
2024372054.1%
2025601423.3%
20266300.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 924 0.8% 8.8% 67.3% 1.9%
Action 2 605 0.7% 6.3% 76.9% 5.8%
Action 3 333 0.6% 6.9% 78.4% 4.2%
Action 4 213 0.0% 3.3% 83.1% 4.7%
Action 5 115 0.0% 7.0% 84.3% 2.6%
Action 6 72 0.0% 5.6% 80.6% 2.8%
Action 7 36 0.0% 0.0% 77.8% 13.9%
Action 8 20 0.0% 10.0% 85.0% 0.0%
Action 9 11 0.0% 9.1% 54.5% 27.3%
Action 10 11 0.0% 9.1% 72.7% 9.1%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 1.2% 4 of 324 office actions
All years 0.6% 13 of 2,352 office actions
Change +0.7 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.5%
0.0%
0.7%
0.7%
0.0%
2014: Alice
3.6%
0.8%
0.7%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.2%
2024: AI examples
3.7%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 19. Merits outcomes: 10 affirmed, 2 affirmed in part, and 7 reversed.

Full reversal rate
36.8% 7/19 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
47.4% 9/19 decisions
Median appeal duration
12.3 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Aug. 12, 2026 17/360,610 Affirmed §103
Nov. 7, 2024 16/478,035 Reversed §102 · §103
Feb. 14, 2024 15/101,575 Affirmed §103
Oct. 31, 2023 16/028,854 Reversed §103
Oct. 25, 2021 15/545,005 Affirmed §103
Apr. 16, 2020 14/982,395 Affirmed §103
Oct. 8, 2019 14/925,125 Reversed §103
Jul. 18, 2019 15/006,525 Affirmed in part §103
May. 8, 2019 14/848,385 Reversed §102 · §103
Apr. 10, 2018 14/019,749 Affirmed §103
Dec. 15, 2017 14/805,986 Affirmed §102 · §103
Jul. 13, 2015 12/300,935 Affirmed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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