Examiner Danah Al-Awadi

Grant ratio: 47.5% (50th percentile in Art Unit 1615 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.62. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 47.5%
Average office actions / grant 2.62
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
86419
Primary art unit
1615
Work group
1610
Technology center
1600
Applications
867
Granted applications
412
Examiner phone
(571) 270-7668
Supervisor
Robert A. Wax
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-0623

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 27 37.9% 2.33
Group 217 31.1% 2.42
Tech Center 1,373 38.0% 2.02
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.71 2,369 office actions across 873 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 873 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 259 29.7%
2 OAs 259 29.7%
3 OAs 124 14.2%
4 OAs 111 12.7%
5+ OAs 120 13.7%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 100.0% 2008 2009: 54.2% 2009 2010: 51.1% 2010 2011: 50.0% 2011 2012: 61.7% 2012 2013: 65.3% 2013 2014: 55.6% 2014 2015: 45.1% 2015 2016: 65.1% 2016 2017: 62.8% 2017 2018: 61.1% 2018 2019: 51.2% 2019 2020: 40.7% 2020 2021: 31.9% 2021 2022: 59.0% 2022 2023: 56.1% 2023 2024: 27.9% 2024 2025: 29.4% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200822100.0%
2009241354.2%
2010472451.1%
2011422150.0%
2012472961.7%
2013493265.3%
2014543055.6%
2015512345.1%
2016432865.1%
2017432762.8%
2018543361.1%
2019432251.2%
2020542240.7%
2021471531.9%
2022613659.0%
2023412356.1%
2024431227.9%
2025682029.4%
20265400.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 873 1.4% 4.2% 61.1% 2.5%
Action 2 614 0.5% 3.3% 68.7% 5.4%
Action 3 355 1.1% 4.5% 65.6% 7.9%
Action 4 231 0.4% 2.6% 72.3% 7.8%
Action 5 120 0.0% 1.7% 72.5% 8.3%
Action 6 74 0.0% 1.4% 73.0% 12.2%
Action 7 43 0.0% 7.0% 79.1% 7.0%
Action 8 25 0.0% 0.0% 84.0% 8.0%
Action 9 14 0.0% 7.1% 78.6% 0.0%
Action 10 10 0.0% 10.0% 60.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 1.5% 5 of 323 office actions
All years 0.8% 20 of 2,369 office actions
Change +0.7 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
1.1%
0.7%
0.9%
0.0%
2.6%
2014: Alice
1.5%
1.9%
0.0%
0.7%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
1.3%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
1.8%
2025: August memo
0.9%
3.2%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 22. Merits outcomes: 17 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 5 reversed.

Full reversal rate
22.7% 5/22 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
22.7% 5/22 decisions
Median appeal duration
15.5 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
May. 21, 2026 17/696,220 Affirmed §103 · §112
Jan. 12, 2026 17/366,111 Affirmed §102 · §103
May. 22, 2025 16/197,858 Reversed §103
Apr. 28, 2025 16/470,855 Affirmed §103
Mar. 11, 2025 15/993,875 Affirmed §103 · §112
Oct. 17, 2024 16/234,738 Reversed N/A
Mar. 18, 2024 15/756,500 Affirmed §103
May. 25, 2023 15/579,305 Affirmed §103 · §112
May. 6, 2022 16/451,625 Affirmed §103
Mar. 14, 2022 16/196,500 Affirmed §103 · §112
May. 5, 2021 14/236,828 Affirmed §103 · §112
Dec. 21, 2020 15/724,502 Affirmed §103 · §112

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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