Examiner Olga V. Tcherkasskaya

Grant ratio: 49.2% (63rd percentile in Art Unit 1615 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.46. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 49.2%
Average office actions / grant 2.46
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
87805
Primary art unit
1615
Work group
1610
Technology center
1600
Applications
901
Granted applications
443
Examiner phone
(571) 270-3672
Supervisor
Robert A. Wax
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-0623

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 27 37.9% 2.33
Group 217 31.1% 2.42
Tech Center 1,373 38.0% 2.02
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.61 2,356 office actions across 901 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 901 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 320 35.5%
2 OAs 246 27.3%
3 OAs 119 13.2%
4 OAs 95 10.5%
5+ OAs 121 13.4%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2010: 100.0% 2010 2011: 53.3% 2011 2012: 64.4% 2012 2013: 56.4% 2013 2014: 54.0% 2014 2015: 48.9% 2015 2016: 40.4% 2016 2017: 41.8% 2017 2018: 46.0% 2018 2019: 40.0% 2019 2020: 55.7% 2020 2021: 74.6% 2021 2022: 72.5% 2022 2023: 65.6% 2023 2024: 49.1% 2024 2025: 30.4% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
201011100.0%
2011452453.3%
2012593864.4%
2013392256.4%
2014502754.0%
2015472348.9%
2016522140.4%
2017672841.8%
2018502346.0%
2019753040.0%
2020613455.7%
2021675074.6%
2022513772.5%
2023644265.6%
2024532649.1%
2025561730.4%
20266400.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 901 1.4% 4.8% 52.8% 4.1%
Action 2 581 0.9% 5.2% 54.0% 9.6%
Action 3 335 0.0% 1.8% 52.5% 14.0%
Action 4 216 0.5% 0.9% 49.5% 18.5%
Action 5 121 0.0% 0.8% 44.6% 13.2%
Action 6 79 0.0% 2.5% 44.3% 16.5%
Action 7 49 0.0% 0.0% 46.9% 10.2%
Action 8 34 0.0% 0.0% 47.1% 2.9%
Action 9 20 0.0% 0.0% 40.0% 10.0%
Action 10 12 0.0% 0.0% 58.3% 25.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.7% 3 of 428 office actions
All years 0.8% 19 of 2,356 office actions
Change -0.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.1%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.8%
0.6%
0.0%
1.0%
1.8%
2019: PEG
0.6%
1.9%
0.0%
1.9%
1.3%
2024: AI examples
0.6%
2025: August memo
0.0%
1.3%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 20. Merits outcomes: 16 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 3 reversed.

Full reversal rate
15.0% 3/20 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
20.0% 4/20 decisions
Median appeal duration
14.6 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jun. 22, 2026 18/948,795 Affirmed §103 · §112 · §120
Nov. 14, 2025 16/707,154 Affirmed §103
Aug. 12, 2025 17/126,811 Reversed §103 · §112
May. 25, 2023 14/723,650 Affirmed in part §103 · §112
Jan. 18, 2023 15/597,376 Affirmed §103 · §112
Jan. 18, 2023 14/865,048 Affirmed §103 · §112
Nov. 21, 2022 16/078,648 Affirmed §102 · §103 · §112
Sep. 24, 2021 14/775,144 Affirmed §103 · §112
Sep. 2, 2021 15/708,205 Affirmed §103 · §112 · §120
Sep. 2, 2021 14/865,257 Affirmed §103 · §112 · §120
Oct. 15, 2020 14/388,115 Affirmed §103 · §112
Oct. 11, 2019 14/116,015 Affirmed §103 · §112

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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