Examiner Janice Y Silverman

Grant ratio: 22.3% (28th percentile in Art Unit 1616 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.65. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 22.3%
Average office actions / grant 2.65
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
95283
Primary art unit
1616
Work group
1610
Technology center
1600
Applications
269
Granted applications
60
Examiner phone
(571) 272-2038
Supervisor
Erik Kashnikow
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-3475

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 28 28.5% 2.46
Group 217 31.1% 2.42
Tech Center 1,373 38.0% 2.02
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.49 724 office actions across 291 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 291 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 98 33.7%
2 OAs 78 26.8%
3 OAs 51 17.5%
4 OAs 37 12.7%
5+ OAs 27 9.3%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2020: 0.0% 2020 2021: 14.3% 2021 2022: 30.0% 2022 2023: 48.1% 2023 2024: 37.8% 2024 2025: 7.7% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2020600.0%
202121314.3%
2022401230.0%
2023522548.1%
2024451737.8%
20253937.7%
20266600.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 291 0.7% 1.4% 69.4% 1.0%
Action 2 193 0.5% 1.6% 69.9% 2.6%
Action 3 115 0.9% 0.9% 73.0% 0.9%
Action 4 64 1.6% 0.0% 75.0% 6.3%
Action 5 27 3.7% 0.0% 74.1% 7.4%
Action 6 16 0.0% 0.0% 68.8% 12.5%
Action 7 8 0.0% 0.0% 62.5% 12.5%
Action 8 4 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 1.4% 5 of 361 office actions
All years 0.8% 6 of 724 office actions
Change +0.6 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.8%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.8%
2025: August memo
2.6%
1.1%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 5. Merits outcomes: 1 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 4 reversed.

Full reversal rate
80.0% 4/5 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
80.0% 4/5 decisions
Median appeal duration
11.9 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Oct. 24, 2025 17/059,617 Affirmed §103
Jan. 31, 2025 16/962,398 Reversed §103
Dec. 23, 2024 16/737,540 Reversed §103 · §112
May. 20, 2024 16/901,602 Reversed §103
Mar. 30, 2023 16/030,473 Reversed §102 · §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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