Examiner James W Rogers

Grant ratio: 42.6% (58th percentile in Art Unit 1618 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.65. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 42.6%
Average office actions / grant 2.65
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
82037
Primary art unit
1618
Work group
1610
Technology center
1600
Applications
957
Granted applications
408
Examiner phone
(571) 272-7838
Supervisor
Michael Hartley
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-0616

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 22 35.3% 2.44
Group 217 31.1% 2.42
Tech Center 1,373 38.0% 2.02
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.59 2,479 office actions across 957 applications
Applications with office actions 99.6% 953 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 4 0.4%
1 OA 310 32.4%
2 OAs 258 27.0%
3 OAs 154 16.1%
4 OAs 103 10.8%
5+ OAs 128 13.4%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 13.9% 2008 2009: 24.1% 2009 2010: 45.1% 2010 2011: 37.9% 2011 2012: 43.8% 2012 2013: 46.9% 2013 2014: 48.1% 2014 2015: 38.8% 2015 2016: 57.1% 2016 2017: 39.6% 2017 2018: 55.1% 2018 2019: 50.9% 2019 2020: 64.0% 2020 2021: 58.1% 2021 2022: 60.5% 2022 2023: 56.0% 2023 2024: 50.0% 2024 2025: 18.8% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200836513.9%
2009581424.1%
2010512345.1%
2011582237.9%
2012733243.8%
2013643046.9%
2014522548.1%
2015491938.8%
2016563257.1%
2017481939.6%
2018492755.1%
2019572950.9%
2020503264.0%
2021311858.1%
2022382360.5%
2023502856.0%
2024422150.0%
202548918.8%
20264700.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 953 1.2% 4.8% 61.4% 2.1%
Action 2 643 0.0% 3.6% 78.8% 2.6%
Action 3 385 0.0% 3.9% 82.6% 2.9%
Action 4 231 0.0% 3.0% 83.1% 1.7%
Action 5 128 0.0% 1.6% 81.3% 6.3%
Action 6 67 0.0% 4.5% 76.1% 10.4%
Action 7 36 0.0% 2.8% 86.1% 2.8%
Action 8 18 0.0% 11.1% 77.8% 0.0%
Action 9 9 0.0% 0.0% 77.8% 0.0%
Action 10 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 327 office actions
All years 0.4% 11 of 2,479 office actions
Change -0.4 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

2.3%
1.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.5%
2014: Alice
0.7%
0.8%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.8%
0.0%
0.9%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 31. Merits outcomes: 16 affirmed, 2 affirmed in part, and 12 reversed.

Full reversal rate
40.0% 12/30 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
46.7% 14/30 decisions
Median appeal duration
13.6 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Mar. 12, 2026 18/354,109 Reversed §103
Nov. 6, 2025 17/150,310 Affirmed §103
Sep. 11, 2025 17/425,857 Affirmed §103
Mar. 14, 2025 16/090,371 Reversed §103
Apr. 29, 2024 17/078,892 Affirmed §103
Mar. 12, 2024 15/755,018 Reversed §103
Jan. 6, 2023 14/230,108 Reversed §103
Dec. 22, 2022 14/120,309 Affirmed §102 · §103
May. 26, 2021 14/921,898 Affirmed §103
Apr. 26, 2021 14/855,355 Affirmed §103
Feb. 2, 2021 14/765,828 Reversed §103
Feb. 16, 2018 12/796,708 Affirmed §102 · §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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