Examiner Sean R Donohue

Grant ratio: 36.8% (43rd percentile in Art Unit 1618 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.76. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 36.8%
Average office actions / grant 2.76
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
87582
Primary art unit
1618
Work group
1610
Technology center
1600
Applications
796
Granted applications
293
Examiner phone
(571) 270-7441

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 22 35.3% 2.44
Group 217 31.1% 2.42
Tech Center 1,373 38.0% 2.02
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.67 2,126 office actions across 796 applications
Applications with office actions 99.7% 794 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 2 0.3%
1 OA 224 28.1%
2 OAs 265 33.3%
3 OAs 104 13.1%
4 OAs 96 12.1%
5+ OAs 105 13.2%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2011: 25.0% 2011 2012: 38.6% 2012 2013: 50.9% 2013 2014: 41.5% 2014 2015: 45.5% 2015 2016: 34.0% 2016 2017: 40.9% 2017 2018: 36.8% 2018 2019: 56.0% 2019 2020: 47.3% 2020 2021: 34.0% 2021 2022: 36.0% 2022 2023: 38.6% 2023 2024: 40.4% 2024 2025: 25.5% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
201136925.0%
2012441738.6%
2013532750.9%
2014652741.5%
2015442045.5%
2016471634.0%
2017441840.9%
2018381436.8%
2019502856.0%
2020552647.3%
2021501734.0%
2022501836.0%
2023572238.6%
2024522140.4%
2025511325.5%
20266000.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 794 0.4% 1.1% 62.5% 0.4%
Action 2 570 0.0% 2.5% 72.8% 5.8%
Action 3 305 0.0% 1.3% 73.8% 3.6%
Action 4 201 0.0% 0.5% 81.1% 3.0%
Action 5 105 1.0% 0.0% 82.9% 5.7%
Action 6 66 1.5% 0.0% 80.3% 3.0%
Action 7 29 0.0% 0.0% 86.2% 3.4%
Action 8 20 0.0% 10.0% 80.0% 5.0%
Action 9 12 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 9 0.0% 0.0% 88.9% 11.1%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 400 office actions
All years 0.2% 5 of 2,126 office actions
Change -0.2 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.7%
2019: PEG
0.7%
1.4%
0.7%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 44. Merits outcomes: 18 affirmed, 5 affirmed in part, and 21 reversed.

Full reversal rate
47.7% 21/44 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
59.1% 26/44 decisions
Median appeal duration
13.1 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Mar. 27, 2026 17/260,245 Affirmed N/A
Sep. 10, 2025 17/314,366 Affirmed §103
Sep. 9, 2025 17/155,569 Reversed §103
Sep. 9, 2025 16/815,901 Reversed §103
Aug. 22, 2025 17/854,532 Affirmed in part §103
Aug. 13, 2025 17/253,430 Reversed §103
May. 19, 2025 16/070,073 Affirmed §102 · §103 · §112
Mar. 31, 2025 17/849,297 Reversed §103
Mar. 5, 2025 17/722,628 Affirmed §103
Jan. 31, 2025 16/964,969 Affirmed §103
Dec. 28, 2022 15/311,721 Reversed §103
Jun. 20, 2022 16/267,301 Reversed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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