Examiner Tigabu Kassa

Grant ratio: 31.9% (45th percentile in Art Unit 1619 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 3.40. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 31.9%
Average office actions / grant 3.40
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
85369
Primary art unit
1619
Work group
1610
Technology center
1600
Applications
792
Granted applications
253
Examiner phone
(571) 270-5867
Supervisor
David Blanchard
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-0827

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 20 25.2% 2.90
Group 217 31.1% 2.42
Tech Center 1,373 38.0% 2.02
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 3.07 2,429 office actions across 792 applications
Applications with office actions 97.9% 775 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 17 2.1%
1 OA 183 23.1%
2 OAs 219 27.7%
3 OAs 99 12.5%
4 OAs 115 14.5%
5+ OAs 159 20.1%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 6.7% 2008 2009: 21.4% 2009 2010: 15.1% 2010 2011: 32.7% 2011 2012: 37.5% 2012 2013: 21.1% 2013 2014: 37.0% 2014 2015: 39.2% 2015 2016: 51.0% 2016 2017: 42.5% 2017 2018: 41.4% 2018 2019: 22.2% 2019 2020: 52.9% 2020 2021: 36.8% 2021 2022: 44.9% 2022 2023: 50.0% 2023 2024: 40.4% 2024 2025: 14.7% 2025 2026: 1.4% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20081516.7%
200928621.4%
201053815.1%
2011491632.7%
2012321237.5%
201338821.1%
2014542037.0%
2015512039.2%
2016512651.0%
2017401742.5%
2018291241.4%
201936822.2%
2020341852.9%
2021381436.8%
2022492244.9%
2023402050.0%
2024471940.4%
202534514.7%
20267411.4%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 775 1.0% 8.5% 79.0% 1.0%
Action 2 592 0.7% 6.8% 82.4% 2.9%
Action 3 373 0.3% 4.6% 86.3% 2.9%
Action 4 274 0.0% 2.9% 87.6% 3.6%
Action 5 159 0.0% 3.8% 86.8% 2.5%
Action 6 101 0.0% 4.0% 88.1% 3.0%
Action 7 57 0.0% 3.5% 84.2% 5.3%
Action 8 45 0.0% 4.4% 84.4% 2.2%
Action 9 21 0.0% 4.8% 85.7% 4.8%
Action 10 15 0.0% 0.0% 86.7% 6.7%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.3% 1 of 354 office actions
All years 0.5% 13 of 2,429 office actions
Change -0.3 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
1.9%
0.0%
1.5%
0.0%
0.7%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.7%
1.3%
1.4%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.8%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 40. Merits outcomes: 17 affirmed, 6 affirmed in part, and 17 reversed.

Full reversal rate
42.5% 17/40 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
57.5% 23/40 decisions
Median appeal duration
15.9 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jan. 29, 2026 17/066,970 Affirmed New ground of rejection §103
Aug. 14, 2025 15/885,380 Reversed §103 · §112
May. 1, 2025 16/218,051 Reversed §103
Mar. 24, 2025 16/391,430 Affirmed §103
Jan. 23, 2025 16/522,739 Reversed §103 · §112
Jul. 17, 2024 15/123,639 Reversed §103
Oct. 18, 2022 15/478,352 Affirmed §103 · §120
Dec. 24, 2021 13/972,539 Reversed §103
Dec. 14, 2021 15/281,543 Affirmed §103
Jun. 24, 2021 14/774,886 Reversed §103
Sep. 17, 2019 14/655,049 Affirmed §103 · §112
Jun. 21, 2019 12/676,819 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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