Examiner David K. O'Dell

Grant ratio: 53.2% (32nd percentile in Art Unit 1625 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.89. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 53.2%
Average office actions / grant 1.89
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
83474
Primary art unit
1625
Work group
1620
Technology center
1600
Applications
1,398
Granted applications
744
Examiner phone
(571) 272-9071
Supervisor
Janet Andres
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-0562

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 30 55.7% 1.54
Group 252 46.0% 1.76
Tech Center 1,373 38.0% 2.02
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.92 2,688 office actions across 1,398 applications
Applications with office actions 99.6% 1,392 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 6 0.4%
1 OA 612 43.8%
2 OAs 504 36.1%
3 OAs 144 10.3%
4 OAs 79 5.7%
5+ OAs 53 3.8%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 52.8% 2008 2009: 40.0% 2009 2010: 48.3% 2010 2011: 46.9% 2011 2012: 53.6% 2012 2013: 55.3% 2013 2014: 49.3% 2014 2015: 50.6% 2015 2016: 65.5% 2016 2017: 59.3% 2017 2018: 65.9% 2018 2019: 69.0% 2019 2020: 62.0% 2020 2021: 64.3% 2021 2022: 50.7% 2022 2023: 66.2% 2023 2024: 69.1% 2024 2025: 29.4% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008723852.8%
2009652640.0%
2010894348.3%
2011643046.9%
2012844553.6%
2013854755.3%
2014753749.3%
2015814150.6%
2016845565.5%
2017865159.3%
2018855665.9%
2019714969.0%
2020714462.0%
2021704564.3%
2022713650.7%
2023654366.2%
2024553869.1%
2025682029.4%
20265700.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,392 1.7% 6.2% 36.4% 20.6%
Action 2 780 0.8% 6.4% 42.8% 19.0%
Action 3 276 0.4% 8.3% 46.4% 15.6%
Action 4 132 0.0% 6.8% 58.3% 14.4%
Action 5 53 0.0% 9.4% 67.9% 7.5%
Action 6 29 0.0% 6.9% 72.4% 10.3%
Action 7 14 0.0% 0.0% 57.1% 21.4%
Action 8 8 12.5% 0.0% 50.0% 12.5%
Action 9 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 1.7% 6 of 350 office actions
All years 1.2% 32 of 2,688 office actions
Change +0.5 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

1.5%
0.7%
0.7%
0.0%
1.2%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.6%
0.6%
0.0%
1.3%
2019: PEG
0.0%
1.9%
1.4%
3.0%
8.1%
2024: AI examples
1.6%
2025: August memo
0.9%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 24. Merits outcomes: 16 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 8 reversed.

Full reversal rate
33.3% 8/24 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
33.3% 8/24 decisions
Median appeal duration
15.2 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Aug. 24, 2026 17/818,606 Reversed §103
May. 8, 2025 17/262,908 Reversed §103
Apr. 22, 2025 17/400,772 Affirmed §103
Oct. 1, 2024 16/570,677 Affirmed §101 · §102 · §103
Nov. 28, 2023 16/984,110 Affirmed §103
May. 26, 2023 15/213,444 Affirmed §102 · §103 · §112
Mar. 17, 2022 16/072,088 Affirmed §103
Mar. 2, 2021 16/053,537 Reversed §103
Jul. 14, 2020 15/497,414 Reversed §103
Aug. 12, 2019 14/817,676 Affirmed §103
Apr. 18, 2019 14/820,210 Affirmed §103
Oct. 12, 2018 12/527,706 Reversed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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