Examiner Laura L. Stockton

Grant ratio: 71.3% (68th percentile in Art Unit 1626 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.72. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 71.3%
Average office actions / grant 1.72
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
72399
Primary art unit
1626
Work group
1620
Technology center
1600
Applications
1,391
Granted applications
992
Examiner phone
(571) 272-0710
Supervisor
Kortney Klinkel
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-5293

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 31 56.4% 1.65
Group 252 46.0% 1.76
Tech Center 1,373 38.0% 2.02
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.73 2,400 office actions across 1,391 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 1,391 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 744 53.5%
2 OAs 449 32.3%
3 OAs 106 7.6%
4 OAs 58 4.2%
5+ OAs 34 2.4%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 60.5% 2008 2009: 72.5% 2009 2010: 67.9% 2010 2011: 64.6% 2011 2012: 79.7% 2012 2013: 79.3% 2013 2014: 67.4% 2014 2015: 82.5% 2015 2016: 77.8% 2016 2017: 78.4% 2017 2018: 78.8% 2018 2019: 77.3% 2019 2020: 74.4% 2020 2021: 76.1% 2021 2022: 86.7% 2022 2023: 84.6% 2023 2024: 71.9% 2024 2025: 46.3% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008764660.5%
20091027472.5%
2010785367.9%
2011825364.6%
2012796379.7%
2013826579.3%
2014926267.4%
2015635282.5%
2016816377.8%
2017745878.4%
2018856778.8%
2019665177.3%
2020785874.4%
2021715476.1%
2022605286.7%
2023655584.6%
2024574171.9%
2025542546.3%
20264600.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,391 0.4% 20.8% 45.1% 15.6%
Action 2 647 0.0% 20.6% 43.0% 19.3%
Action 3 198 0.0% 20.2% 43.9% 21.7%
Action 4 92 0.0% 25.0% 45.7% 17.4%
Action 5 34 0.0% 26.5% 50.0% 11.8%
Action 6 18 0.0% 16.7% 44.4% 5.6%
Action 7 5 0.0% 20.0% 60.0% 0.0%
Action 8 4 0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 25.0%
Action 9 2 0.0% 0.0% 50.0% 0.0%
Action 10 2 0.0% 0.0% 50.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 265 office actions
All years 0.3% 6 of 2,400 office actions
Change -0.3 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.4%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
1.8%
0.9%
0.8%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 5. Merits outcomes: 3 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 1 reversed.

Full reversal rate
20.0% 1/5 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
40.0% 2/5 decisions
Median appeal duration
8.1 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Mar. 27, 2019 14/822,918 Affirmed §102 · §103 · §112
Jul. 28, 2011 11/462,531 Affirmed N/A
Jun. 27, 2011 11/789,737 Affirmed §103
Mar. 9, 2011 11/799,147 Affirmed in part §112
Jan. 27, 2011 11/251,640 Reversed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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