Examiner Timothy P Thomas

Grant ratio: 24.2% (23rd percentile in Art Unit 1628 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.45. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: July 2026
Grant ratio 24.2%
Average office actions / grant 2.45
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
83496
Primary art unit
1628
Work group
1620
Technology center
1600
Applications
956
Granted applications
231
Examiner phone
(571) 272-8994
Supervisor
Ali Soroush
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-9925

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 28 39.2% 1.96
Group 252 46.0% 1.76
Tech Center 1,373 38.0% 2.02
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.49 2,376 office actions across 956 applications
Applications with office actions 97.8% 935 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 21 2.2%
1 OA 317 33.2%
2 OAs 279 29.2%
3 OAs 137 14.3%
4 OAs 98 10.3%
5+ OAs 104 10.9%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 3.7% 2008 2009: 16.4% 2009 2010: 15.6% 2010 2011: 18.0% 2011 2012: 19.0% 2012 2013: 15.4% 2013 2014: 19.3% 2014 2015: 29.6% 2015 2016: 32.1% 2016 2017: 25.5% 2017 2018: 37.5% 2018 2019: 34.8% 2019 2020: 40.5% 2020 2021: 32.6% 2021 2022: 40.0% 2022 2023: 36.5% 2023 2024: 47.6% 2024 2025: 10.3% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20085423.7%
2009671116.4%
2010641015.6%
2011611118.0%
2012581119.0%
201352815.4%
2014571119.3%
2015541629.6%
2016561832.1%
2017471225.5%
2018321237.5%
2019461634.8%
2020371540.5%
2021461532.6%
2022451840.0%
2023521936.5%
2024422047.6%
202558610.3%
20262800.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 935 1.1% 12.0% 45.6% 7.3%
Action 2 618 1.0% 10.4% 60.0% 11.2%
Action 3 339 1.8% 8.0% 59.9% 11.8%
Action 4 202 1.0% 8.9% 63.9% 12.4%
Action 5 104 1.0% 7.7% 74.0% 11.5%
Action 6 62 0.0% 14.5% 62.9% 11.3%
Action 7 34 0.0% 17.6% 55.9% 11.8%
Action 8 27 0.0% 7.4% 63.0% 14.8%
Action 9 17 0.0% 0.0% 70.6% 11.8%
Action 10 13 0.0% 7.7% 46.2% 15.4%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 1.4% 4 of 285 office actions
All years 1.1% 25 of 2,376 office actions
Change +0.4 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

1.3%
2.2%
0.0%
1.6%
1.1%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.9%
1.8%
0.6%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
1.8%
0.0%
2.7%
1.6%
2024: AI examples
1.9%
2025: August memo
1.0%
3.3%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 36. Merits outcomes: 26 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 9 reversed.

Full reversal rate
25.0% 9/36 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
27.8% 10/36 decisions
Median appeal duration
13.1 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Nov. 6, 2025 16/626,100 Affirmed §112
Aug. 25, 2025 12/436,051 Affirmed N/A
Aug. 7, 2025 14/201,749 Affirmed §103 · §112
Jul. 16, 2025 14/201,740 Affirmed §103 · §112
Mar. 31, 2025 16/932,111 Affirmed §103
Oct. 7, 2024 16/451,999 Affirmed in part §102 · §103
Mar. 11, 2024 16/425,580 Reversed §103
Sep. 12, 2022 16/644,279 Affirmed §103
Mar. 10, 2021 14/362,503 Affirmed §103 · §112
Mar. 8, 2021 14/039,114 Reversed §103
Jan. 4, 2021 14/150,488 Reversed §103
Apr. 29, 2020 15/270,327 Reversed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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