Examiner Ibrahim D Bori

Grant ratio: 38.5% (55th percentile in Art Unit 1629 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.28. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 38.5%
Average office actions / grant 2.28
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
87908
Primary art unit
1629
Work group
1620
Technology center
1600
Applications
644
Granted applications
248
Examiner phone
(571) 270-7020
Supervisor
Ardin Marschel
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-0718

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 22 38.4% 1.91
Group 252 46.0% 1.76
Tech Center 1,373 38.0% 2.02
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.48 1,597 office actions across 644 applications
Applications with office actions 95.0% 612 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 32 5.0%
1 OA 223 34.6%
2 OAs 185 28.7%
3 OAs 59 9.2%
4 OAs 58 9.0%
5+ OAs 87 13.5%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2009: 100.0% 2009 2010: 100.0% 2010 2011: 39.3% 2011 2012: 41.4% 2012 2013: 55.4% 2013 2014: 37.5% 2014 2015: 36.0% 2015 2016: 49.0% 2016 2017: 42.6% 2017 2018: 24.4% 2018 2019: 27.3% 2019 2020: 39.4% 2020 2021: 55.1% 2021 2022: 30.3% 2022 2023: 34.4% 2023 2024: 63.0% 2024 2025: 20.6% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200911100.0%
201011100.0%
2011281139.3%
2012291241.4%
2013563155.4%
2014321237.5%
201525936.0%
2016492449.0%
2017542342.6%
2018411024.4%
2019441227.3%
2020331339.4%
2021492755.1%
2022331030.3%
2023321134.4%
2024543463.0%
202534720.6%
20264900.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 612 0.5% 11.9% 43.8% 7.8%
Action 2 389 0.5% 12.6% 65.6% 9.5%
Action 3 204 1.0% 9.8% 67.6% 6.9%
Action 4 145 0.7% 17.2% 67.6% 6.2%
Action 5 87 1.1% 9.2% 72.4% 2.3%
Action 6 56 0.0% 14.3% 73.2% 3.6%
Action 7 30 0.0% 10.0% 73.3% 6.7%
Action 8 22 0.0% 9.1% 77.3% 0.0%
Action 9 15 0.0% 13.3% 80.0% 6.7%
Action 10 10 0.0% 0.0% 90.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.4% 1 of 260 office actions
All years 0.6% 9 of 1,597 office actions
Change -0.2 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2.5%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.8%
2.3%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.9%
0.0%
1.3%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
1.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 15. Merits outcomes: 9 affirmed, 2 affirmed in part, and 4 reversed.

Full reversal rate
26.7% 4/15 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
40.0% 6/15 decisions
Median appeal duration
13.9 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jun. 29, 2026 16/980,808 Affirmed §101 · §102 · §103
Jun. 4, 2026 13/722,458 Reversed §103 · §112
Jun. 4, 2026 17/577,565 Affirmed §103
Jun. 25, 2025 16/548,546 Affirmed in part §102 · §103
Feb. 25, 2025 16/167,131 Affirmed §103
Sep. 5, 2024 16/726,572 Reversed §102 · §112
May. 29, 2024 16/785,269 Reversed §103
Mar. 5, 2024 15/743,721 Reversed §103
Jul. 31, 2023 14/881,232 Affirmed §103
Feb. 7, 2023 16/036,535 Affirmed §103 · §112
Sep. 28, 2022 14/905,539 Affirmed §103
Dec. 4, 2020 14/904,407 Affirmed in part §103 · §112 · §120

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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