Examiner Jason Sims

Grant ratio: 42.9% (66th percentile in Art Unit 1631 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.61. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: July 2026
Grant ratio 42.9%
Average office actions / grant 2.61
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
81817
Primary art unit
1631
Work group
1630
Technology center
1600
Applications
354
Granted applications
152
Examiner phone
(571) 272-7540

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 31 35.4% 2.35
Group 245 37.4% 2.18
Tech Center 1,373 38.0% 2.02
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.55 991 office actions across 388 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 388 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 133 34.3%
2 OAs 111 28.6%
3 OAs 44 11.3%
4 OAs 51 13.1%
5+ OAs 49 12.6%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 11.1% 2008 2009: 40.0% 2009 2010: 50.0% 2010 2011: 54.5% 2011 2012: 63.9% 2012 2013: 53.8% 2013 2014: 32.3% 2014 2015: 30.3% 2015 2016: 59.4% 2016 2017: 54.5% 2017 2018: 37.5% 2018 2019: 50.0% 2019 2025: 0.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200827311.1%
2009401640.0%
2010261350.0%
2011442454.5%
2012362363.9%
2013261453.8%
2014311032.3%
2015331030.3%
2016321959.4%
2017221254.5%
20188337.5%
201910550.0%
20251000.0%
2026900.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 388 6.4% 9.5% 54.9% 12.6%
Action 2 255 3.9% 7.5% 56.1% 11.8%
Action 3 144 7.6% 3.5% 53.5% 13.2%
Action 4 100 5.0% 3.0% 51.0% 14.0%
Action 5 49 6.1% 4.1% 40.8% 26.5%
Action 6 24 20.8% 4.2% 37.5% 16.7%
Action 7 11 0.0% 0.0% 9.1% 54.5%
Action 8 8 12.5% 0.0% 12.5% 25.0%
Action 9 4 25.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Action 10 3 33.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 36.4% 8 of 22 office actions
All years 6.4% 63 of 991 office actions
Change +30.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

4.4%
5.0%
2.8%
1.9%
0.0%
4.3%
2014: Alice
7.8%
11.5%
4.2%
11.5%
10.3%
2019: PEG
19.2%
2025: August memo
16.7%
60.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 11. Merits outcomes: 7 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 3 reversed.

Full reversal rate
30.0% 3/10 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
30.0% 3/10 decisions
Median appeal duration
18.5 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Mar. 12, 2019 11/424,022 Affirmed §103
Oct. 17, 2018 10/592,218 Affirmed §101 · §102 · §103
Mar. 22, 2018 11/943,226 Affirmed §101 · §103
Feb. 26, 2016 10/403,762 Affirmed §103
Mar. 10, 2014 12/055,121 Reversed §102
Feb. 11, 2014 11/186,631 Affirmed N/A
Apr. 11, 2013 11/159,842 Affirmed §103 · §112 · §120
Feb. 5, 2013 11/302,844 Remanded N/A
Jan. 10, 2013 10/933,280 Reversed §103
Oct. 7, 2011 11/298,271 Affirmed N/A
May. 26, 2010 10/912,661 Reversed §103 · §112

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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