Examiner Catherine Konopka

Grant ratio: 27.8% (39th percentile in Art Unit 1635 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.60. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: October 2026
Grant ratio 27.8%
Average office actions / grant 2.60
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
96451
Primary art unit
1635
Work group
1630
Technology center
1600
Applications
270
Granted applications
75
Examiner phone
(571) 272-0330
Supervisor
Ram Shukla
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-0735

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 27 40.6% 1.91
Group 245 37.0% 2.18
Tech Center 1,383 37.4% 2.02
USPTO 16,620 51.8% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.21 597 office actions across 270 applications
Applications with office actions 94.4% 255 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 15 5.6%
1 OA 104 38.5%
2 OAs 64 23.7%
3 OAs 35 13.0%
4 OAs 30 11.1%
5+ OAs 22 8.1%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2021: 42.9% 2021 2022: 51.5% 2022 2023: 56.8% 2023 2024: 53.1% 2024 2025: 7.4% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20217342.9%
2022331751.5%
2023442556.8%
2024492653.1%
20255447.4%
20268300.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 255 2.7% 3.9% 44.7% 7.8%
Action 2 151 0.7% 2.6% 48.3% 10.6%
Action 3 87 1.1% 3.4% 44.8% 13.8%
Action 4 52 1.9% 7.7% 38.5% 23.1%
Action 5 22 4.5% 0.0% 54.5% 9.1%
Action 6 15 0.0% 6.7% 53.3% 0.0%
Action 7 6 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 5 0.0% 0.0% 80.0% 0.0%
Action 9 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 1.8% 6 of 330 office actions
All years 1.8% 11 of 597 office actions
Change 0.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-23–2026-10-23. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
2.4%
3.0%
2024: AI examples
1.1%
2025: August memo
1.8%
1.8%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 1. Merits outcomes: 1 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 0 reversed.

Full reversal rate
0.0% 0/1 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
0.0% 0/1 decisions
Median appeal duration
18.4 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Feb. 25, 2025 15/335,139 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Oct. 30, 2026.

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