Examiner Sahana S Kaup

Grant ratio: 40.9% (44th percentile in Art Unit 1639 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.98. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: June 2026
Grant ratio 40.9%
Average office actions / grant 2.98
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
89265
Primary art unit
1639
Work group
1630
Technology center
1600
Applications
516
Granted applications
211
Examiner phone
(571) 272-6897
Supervisor
Christopher Low
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-0951

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 18 44.9% 2.16
Group 245 37.4% 2.18
Tech Center 1,373 38.0% 2.02
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.81 1,452 office actions across 516 applications
Applications with office actions 96.7% 499 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 17 3.3%
1 OA 130 25.2%
2 OAs 154 29.8%
3 OAs 56 10.9%
4 OAs 66 12.8%
5+ OAs 93 18.0%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2013: 7.1% 2013 2014: 13.3% 2014 2015: 8.8% 2015 2016: 0.0% 2016 2017: 8.3% 2017 2018: 48.9% 2018 2019: 72.5% 2019 2020: 41.7% 2020 2021: 57.1% 2021 2022: 63.6% 2022 2023: 62.0% 2023 2024: 58.5% 2024 2025: 21.7% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20131417.1%
201445613.3%
20153438.8%
20161600.0%
20172428.3%
2018452248.9%
2019513772.5%
2020482041.7%
2021422457.1%
2022442863.6%
2023503162.0%
2024412458.5%
2025601321.7%
2026200.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 499 0.8% 9.8% 56.3% 1.0%
Action 2 369 3.5% 9.8% 60.7% 2.4%
Action 3 215 3.7% 4.7% 70.2% 0.9%
Action 4 159 4.4% 2.5% 71.1% 1.3%
Action 5 93 1.1% 4.3% 65.6% 1.1%
Action 6 52 0.0% 1.9% 65.4% 0.0%
Action 7 31 0.0% 0.0% 61.3% 0.0%
Action 8 16 0.0% 0.0% 43.8% 0.0%
Action 9 8 0.0% 0.0% 37.5% 0.0%
Action 10 5 0.0% 0.0% 40.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 3.2% 6 of 187 office actions
All years 2.3% 33 of 1,452 office actions
Change +0.9 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
4.0%
14.5%
4.8%
0.8%
0.6%
2019: PEG
0.0%
1.5%
0.0%
1.8%
2.0%
2024: AI examples
2.5%
2025: August memo
5.3%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 12. Merits outcomes: 4 affirmed, 2 affirmed in part, and 6 reversed.

Full reversal rate
50.0% 6/12 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
66.7% 8/12 decisions
Median appeal duration
11.1 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
May. 20, 2026 17/337,186 Reversed New ground of rejection §103 · §112
Feb. 2, 2026 17/875,153 Reversed §103
Sep. 19, 2025 15/971,417 Reversed §103
Jul. 12, 2023 16/370,204 Affirmed §103
Jun. 23, 2022 14/414,326 Reversed §103
Apr. 29, 2022 15/648,240 Affirmed in part §102 · §103
Apr. 26, 2021 14/171,766 Reversed §103
Sep. 29, 2020 15/010,973 Affirmed §102 · §103
Jun. 29, 2020 14/550,713 Affirmed §103
Apr. 27, 2020 14/486,346 Affirmed §102 · §103
May. 22, 2019 14/684,028 Affirmed in part §103
Dec. 23, 2016 09/880,688 Reversed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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