Examiner Laura B. Goddard

Grant ratio: 46.8% (50th percentile in Art Unit 1642 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.15. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 46.8%
Average office actions / grant 2.15
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
80969
Primary art unit
1642
Work group
1640
Technology center
1600
Applications
1,341
Granted applications
627
Examiner phone
(571) 272-8788
Supervisor
Samira Jean-Louis
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-3503

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 21 42.1% 1.94
Group 222 43.5% 1.94
Tech Center 1,373 38.0% 2.02
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.21 2,960 office actions across 1,341 applications
Applications with office actions 99.6% 1,336 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 5 0.4%
1 OA 579 43.2%
2 OAs 373 27.8%
3 OAs 170 12.7%
4 OAs 110 8.2%
5+ OAs 104 7.8%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 44.6% 2008 2009: 51.7% 2009 2010: 56.3% 2010 2011: 61.1% 2011 2012: 54.4% 2012 2013: 53.7% 2013 2014: 42.7% 2014 2015: 44.1% 2015 2016: 42.5% 2016 2017: 37.5% 2017 2018: 39.4% 2018 2019: 58.0% 2019 2020: 46.7% 2020 2021: 60.3% 2021 2022: 68.0% 2022 2023: 54.1% 2023 2024: 47.4% 2024 2025: 24.6% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008652944.6%
2009874551.7%
2010874956.3%
2011905561.1%
2012794354.4%
2013673653.7%
2014823542.7%
2015592644.1%
2016733142.5%
2017642437.5%
2018712839.4%
2019814758.0%
2020753546.7%
2021734460.3%
2022503468.0%
2023613354.1%
2024381847.4%
2025611524.6%
20267800.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,336 1.1% 22.5% 31.7% 11.5%
Action 2 757 1.7% 19.2% 38.2% 14.8%
Action 3 384 2.3% 14.1% 50.0% 11.5%
Action 4 214 3.7% 14.5% 54.7% 12.6%
Action 5 104 3.8% 13.5% 51.9% 10.6%
Action 6 61 0.0% 8.2% 59.0% 11.5%
Action 7 34 0.0% 2.9% 70.6% 14.7%
Action 8 23 8.7% 0.0% 73.9% 4.3%
Action 9 16 6.3% 0.0% 68.8% 12.5%
Action 10 10 0.0% 0.0% 60.0% 20.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 3.3% 12 of 366 office actions
All years 1.8% 52 of 2,960 office actions
Change +1.5 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.7%
1.6%
1.0%
0.0%
3.4%
0.7%
2014: Alice
3.2%
3.0%
0.6%
2.5%
2.2%
2019: PEG
0.5%
3.0%
0.7%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
3.6%
2025: August memo
4.1%
3.2%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 11. Merits outcomes: 8 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 2 reversed.

Full reversal rate
18.2% 2/11 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
27.3% 3/11 decisions
Median appeal duration
10.5 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jul. 10, 2026 16/804,733 Affirmed §103
Jun. 21, 2024 15/804,001 Affirmed §101 · §103
Jun. 30, 2022 14/249,259 Affirmed §103
Jun. 24, 2022 17/086,852 Affirmed §102 · §103
Aug. 19, 2021 14/701,002 Affirmed §112
Jul. 29, 2020 15/203,616 Reversed §112
Mar. 1, 2019 12/821,664 Reversed §101 · §102 · §112
Jan. 26, 2018 12/225,181 Affirmed §101 · §102 · §103
Jul. 24, 2015 13/046,205 Affirmed §112
Sep. 14, 2011 11/248,702 Affirmed in part §102 · §103 · §112
Feb. 24, 2010 10/676,725 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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