Examiner Francesca Edgington-Giordano

Grant ratio: 40.3% (46th percentile in Art Unit 1643 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.06. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 40.3%
Average office actions / grant 2.06
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
97330
Primary art unit
1643
Work group
1640
Technology center
1600
Applications
134
Granted applications
54
Examiner phone
(571) 272-8232
Supervisor
Julie Wu
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-5205

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 27 37.2% 1.83
Group 222 43.5% 1.94
Tech Center 1,373 38.0% 2.02
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.94 260 office actions across 134 applications
Applications with office actions 83.6% 112 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 22 16.4%
1 OA 47 35.1%
2 OAs 27 20.1%
3 OAs 16 11.9%
4 OAs 12 9.0%
5+ OAs 10 7.5%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2022: 100.0% 2022 2023: 66.7% 2023 2024: 73.0% 2024 2025: 20.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
202266100.0%
2023211466.7%
2024372773.0%
202535720.0%
20263500.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 112 1.8% 8.0% 30.4% 10.7%
Action 2 65 0.0% 3.1% 30.8% 10.8%
Action 3 38 0.0% 5.3% 39.5% 2.6%
Action 4 22 0.0% 4.5% 36.4% 13.6%
Action 5 10 10.0% 10.0% 30.0% 10.0%
Action 6 6 0.0% 0.0% 50.0% 0.0%
Action 7 3 0.0% 0.0% 66.7% 0.0%
Action 8 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.5% 1 of 216 office actions
All years 1.2% 3 of 260 office actions
Change -0.7 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
3.2%
2024: AI examples
1.3%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 1. Merits outcomes: 1 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 0 reversed.

Full reversal rate
0.0% 0/1 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
0.0% 0/1 decisions
Median appeal duration
8.0 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jul. 21, 2025 17/552,369 Affirmed §112

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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