Examiner Ja-Na A Hines

Grant ratio: 47.5% (33rd percentile in Art Unit 1645 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.47. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 47.5%
Average office actions / grant 2.47
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
76048
Primary art unit
1645
Work group
1640
Technology center
1600
Applications
746
Granted applications
354
Examiner phone
(571) 272-0859

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 25 47.8% 2.04
Group 222 43.5% 1.94
Tech Center 1,373 38.0% 2.02
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.46 1,838 office actions across 746 applications
Applications with office actions 99.3% 741 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 5 0.7%
1 OA 262 35.1%
2 OAs 214 28.7%
3 OAs 99 13.3%
4 OAs 77 10.3%
5+ OAs 89 11.9%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 34.6% 2008 2009: 32.4% 2009 2010: 34.5% 2010 2011: 38.1% 2011 2012: 46.3% 2012 2013: 51.4% 2013 2014: 53.3% 2014 2015: 58.1% 2015 2016: 70.4% 2016 2017: 66.7% 2017 2018: 62.3% 2018 2019: 64.3% 2019 2020: 56.8% 2020 2021: 68.3% 2021 2022: 61.5% 2022 2023: 50.0% 2023 2024: 38.7% 2024 2025: 24.3% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200826934.6%
2009341132.4%
2010291034.5%
2011421638.1%
2012411946.3%
2013351851.4%
2014603253.3%
2015311858.1%
2016271970.4%
2017453066.7%
2018533362.3%
2019422764.3%
2020372156.8%
2021412868.3%
2022392461.5%
2023361850.0%
2024311238.7%
202537924.3%
20266000.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 741 2.8% 26.0% 50.7% 8.6%
Action 2 479 3.5% 16.7% 56.2% 15.7%
Action 3 265 3.4% 14.3% 57.7% 17.0%
Action 4 166 3.0% 11.4% 63.9% 16.3%
Action 5 89 4.5% 6.7% 75.3% 7.9%
Action 6 48 2.1% 2.1% 79.2% 12.5%
Action 7 24 0.0% 0.0% 75.0% 16.7%
Action 8 12 0.0% 0.0% 83.3% 8.3%
Action 9 7 0.0% 0.0% 85.7% 14.3%
Action 10 7 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 3.0% 9 of 301 office actions
All years 3.1% 57 of 1,838 office actions
Change -0.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
2.7%
0.0%
0.9%
1.6%
0.0%
2014: Alice
10.8%
3.7%
8.7%
5.2%
2.4%
2019: PEG
2.1%
1.2%
2.2%
7.1%
3.3%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
4.6%
4.1%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 13. Merits outcomes: 6 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 6 reversed.

Full reversal rate
50.0% 6/12 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
50.0% 6/12 decisions
Median appeal duration
17.7 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Nov. 29, 2023 17/041,603 Affirmed §101 · §102
May. 10, 2022 15/463,665 Reversed §102 · §103
Jan. 5, 2017 11/954,881 Affirmed §103 · §120
Dec. 22, 2016 10/775,557 Reversed §103 · §112
May. 18, 2016 13/103,397 Affirmed N/A
Feb. 11, 2016 11/818,623 Reversed N/A
Oct. 26, 2015 12/944,380 Affirmed N/A
Sep. 14, 2015 11/926,468 Affirmed New ground of rejection N/A
Jul. 29, 2015 10/181,935 Affirmed N/A
Mar. 6, 2015 12/402,337 Reversed N/A
May. 31, 2013 10/344,226 Reversed §103
Nov. 29, 2011 11/010,563 Dismissed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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