Examiner Oluwatosin Ogunbiyi

Grant ratio: 56.6% (50th percentile in Art Unit 1645 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.52. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 56.6%
Average office actions / grant 2.52
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
82606
Primary art unit
1645
Work group
1640
Technology center
1600
Applications
986
Granted applications
558
Examiner phone
(571) 272-9939
Supervisor
Gary Nickol
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-0835

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 25 47.8% 2.04
Group 222 43.5% 1.94
Tech Center 1,373 38.0% 2.02
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.35 2,321 office actions across 986 applications
Applications with office actions 99.3% 979 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 7 0.7%
1 OA 343 34.8%
2 OAs 320 32.5%
3 OAs 131 13.3%
4 OAs 87 8.8%
5+ OAs 98 9.9%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 33.3% 2008 2009: 51.8% 2009 2010: 54.3% 2010 2011: 50.9% 2011 2012: 69.2% 2012 2013: 44.4% 2013 2014: 54.7% 2014 2015: 70.3% 2015 2016: 63.6% 2016 2017: 65.4% 2017 2018: 67.4% 2018 2019: 60.0% 2019 2020: 64.6% 2020 2021: 78.3% 2021 2022: 80.7% 2022 2023: 78.3% 2023 2024: 68.2% 2024 2025: 43.5% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008421433.3%
2009562951.8%
2010462554.3%
2011532750.9%
2012523669.2%
2013452044.4%
2014532954.7%
2015372670.3%
2016553563.6%
2017523465.4%
2018432967.4%
2019553360.0%
2020483164.6%
2021463678.3%
2022574680.7%
2023463678.3%
2024664568.2%
2025622743.5%
20267200.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 979 0.5% 19.4% 47.0% 13.2%
Action 2 636 1.3% 14.5% 42.5% 26.4%
Action 3 316 1.6% 14.6% 48.7% 21.8%
Action 4 185 0.0% 9.7% 51.9% 24.3%
Action 5 98 1.0% 11.2% 42.9% 24.5%
Action 6 59 3.4% 8.5% 44.1% 20.3%
Action 7 25 0.0% 8.0% 44.0% 8.0%
Action 8 13 0.0% 7.7% 46.2% 30.8%
Action 9 7 0.0% 0.0% 85.7% 14.3%
Action 10 2 0.0% 0.0% 50.0% 50.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 2.7% 10 of 366 office actions
All years 0.9% 21 of 2,321 office actions
Change +1.8 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
4.5%
0.9%
1.7%
0.0%
0.8%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.7%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
4.5%
5.2%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 4. Merits outcomes: 3 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 1 reversed.

Full reversal rate
25.0% 1/4 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
25.0% 1/4 decisions
Median appeal duration
30.6 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Apr. 17, 2019 13/806,743 Reversed §101 · §102 · §103
Apr. 6, 2017 13/375,759 Affirmed §102
Sep. 27, 2016 12/671,002 Affirmed N/A
Sep. 17, 2015 11/950,173 Affirmed §102 · §103 · §112

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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