Examiner Katherine Ann Holtzman

Grant ratio: 22.1% (17th percentile in Art Unit 1646 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.86. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 22.1%
Average office actions / grant 1.86
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
98337
Primary art unit
1646
Work group
1640
Technology center
1600
Applications
95
Granted applications
21
Examiner phone
(571) 270-0252
Supervisor
Janet Epps-Smith
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-0757

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 23 41.9% 1.89
Group 222 43.5% 1.94
Tech Center 1,373 38.0% 2.02
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.82 173 office actions across 95 applications
Applications with office actions 84.2% 80 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 15 15.8%
1 OA 36 37.9%
2 OAs 18 18.9%
3 OAs 15 15.8%
4 OAs 4 4.2%
5+ OAs 7 7.4%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2023: 0.0% 2023 2024: 59.1% 2024 2025: 21.6% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2023300.0%
2024221359.1%
202537821.6%
20263300.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 80 1.3% 11.3% 20.0% 11.3%
Action 2 44 4.5% 4.5% 54.5% 11.4%
Action 3 26 3.8% 3.8% 50.0% 15.4%
Action 4 11 9.1% 9.1% 27.3% 18.2%
Action 5 7 0.0% 0.0% 85.7% 0.0%
Action 6 4 0.0% 0.0% 50.0% 25.0%
Action 7 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 2.9% 5 of 172 office actions
All years 2.9% 5 of 173 office actions
Change +0.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
2024: AI examples
3.4%
2025: August memo
2.9%
2.9%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

No PTAB decisions could be matched to this examiner.

Older and transferred applications may not have a reliable examiner match. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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