Examiner Bridget E. Bunner

Grant ratio: 58.0% (70th percentile in Art Unit 1647 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.62.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 58.0%
Average office actions / grant 1.62
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
78041
Primary art unit
1647
Work group
1640
Technology center
1600
Applications
876
Granted applications
508
Examiner phone
(571) 272-0881
Supervisor
Joanne Hama
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-2911

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 36 42.4% 1.60
Group 222 43.5% 1.94
Tech Center 1,373 38.0% 2.02
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.63 1,426 office actions across 876 applications
Applications with office actions 99.2% 869 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 7 0.8%
1 OA 501 57.2%
2 OAs 246 28.1%
3 OAs 81 9.2%
4 OAs 26 3.0%
5+ OAs 15 1.7%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2007: 60.0% 2007 2008: 51.3% 2008 2009: 41.5% 2009 2010: 55.8% 2010 2011: 52.9% 2011 2012: 67.3% 2012 2013: 58.1% 2013 2014: 70.2% 2014 2015: 64.4% 2015 2016: 63.5% 2016 2017: 72.5% 2017 2018: 69.6% 2018 2019: 68.1% 2019 2020: 78.9% 2020 2021: 69.6% 2021 2022: 71.9% 2022 2023: 48.8% 2023 2024: 86.0% 2024 2025: 19.6% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20075360.0%
2008392051.3%
2009532241.5%
2010432455.8%
2011341852.9%
2012523567.3%
2013432558.1%
2014574070.2%
2015452964.4%
2016523363.5%
2017402972.5%
2018563969.6%
2019473268.1%
2020383078.9%
2021463269.6%
2022322371.9%
2023412048.8%
2024504386.0%
2025561119.6%
20264700.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 869 1.2% 25.3% 18.4% 22.3%
Action 2 368 3.0% 16.0% 26.1% 29.3%
Action 3 122 4.1% 15.6% 34.4% 23.8%
Action 4 41 0.0% 4.9% 46.3% 29.3%
Action 5 15 0.0% 6.7% 46.7% 33.3%
Action 6 8 0.0% 12.5% 25.0% 37.5%
Action 7 2 0.0% 50.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Action 8 1 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 240 office actions
All years 1.8% 26 of 1,426 office actions
Change -1.8 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
2.6%
0.0%
0.0%
1.1%
1.2%
2014: Alice
2.2%
2.7%
0.0%
3.8%
5.0%
2019: PEG
6.9%
4.3%
0.0%
3.2%
1.3%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 4. Merits outcomes: 3 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 0 reversed.

Full reversal rate
0.0% 0/4 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
25.0% 1/4 decisions
Median appeal duration
13.6 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Dec. 18, 2020 12/798,027 Affirmed §101
Apr. 7, 2017 13/756,063 Affirmed in part §112
Nov. 17, 2012 11/188,417 Affirmed §103 · §120
Nov. 1, 2010 10/851,470 Affirmed §101 · §112

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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