Examiner Nicole Kinsey White

Grant ratio: 53.3% (26th percentile in Art Unit 1648 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.21. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 53.3%
Average office actions / grant 2.21
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
82619
Primary art unit
1648
Work group
1640
Technology center
1600
Applications
906
Granted applications
483
Examiner phone
(571) 272-9943
Supervisor
Thomas Visone
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-0684

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 23 56.7% 1.92
Group 222 43.5% 1.94
Tech Center 1,373 38.0% 2.02
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.31 2,092 office actions across 906 applications
Applications with office actions 99.8% 904 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 2 0.2%
1 OA 359 39.6%
2 OAs 266 29.4%
3 OAs 117 12.9%
4 OAs 78 8.6%
5+ OAs 84 9.3%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 45.5% 2008 2009: 48.7% 2009 2010: 32.5% 2010 2011: 33.3% 2011 2012: 50.0% 2012 2013: 31.6% 2013 2014: 35.1% 2014 2015: 56.5% 2015 2016: 61.8% 2016 2017: 67.9% 2017 2018: 70.2% 2018 2019: 72.0% 2019 2020: 79.5% 2020 2021: 80.9% 2021 2022: 81.3% 2022 2023: 64.2% 2023 2024: 60.0% 2024 2025: 37.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008442045.5%
2009391948.7%
2010401332.5%
2011421433.3%
2012502550.0%
2013571831.6%
2014572035.1%
2015462656.5%
2016553461.8%
2017533667.9%
2018473370.2%
2019503672.0%
2020393179.5%
2021473880.9%
2022483981.3%
2023533464.2%
2024503060.0%
2025461737.0%
20264300.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 904 0.7% 8.8% 41.5% 18.5%
Action 2 545 0.6% 8.3% 47.3% 18.3%
Action 3 279 0.4% 6.1% 53.8% 19.7%
Action 4 162 0.6% 4.9% 57.4% 17.3%
Action 5 84 1.2% 3.6% 48.8% 20.2%
Action 6 51 3.9% 9.8% 49.0% 13.7%
Action 7 29 10.3% 10.3% 31.0% 17.2%
Action 8 17 5.9% 5.9% 64.7% 17.6%
Action 9 10 10.0% 0.0% 40.0% 40.0%
Action 10 6 0.0% 0.0% 50.0% 33.3%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 260 office actions
All years 0.9% 19 of 2,092 office actions
Change -0.9 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.5%
0.0%
2014: Alice
4.2%
4.3%
1.5%
1.7%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
1.1%
0.0%
1.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 8. Merits outcomes: 6 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 2 reversed.

Full reversal rate
25.0% 2/8 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
25.0% 2/8 decisions
Median appeal duration
25.4 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jul. 11, 2023 15/808,563 Affirmed §112
Mar. 15, 2019 14/283,014 Reversed §112
Mar. 12, 2019 13/739,421 Reversed §103
Feb. 15, 2017 13/190,969 Affirmed §103
Jan. 17, 2017 12/015,756 Affirmed §103 · §120
Aug. 17, 2016 11/719,508 Affirmed §103 · §112
Apr. 19, 2016 12/291,473 Affirmed §103
Sep. 15, 2015 12/477,712 Affirmed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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