Examiner Sandra Zingarelli

Grant ratio: 1.4% (9th percentile in Art Unit 1653 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.00. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 1.4%
Average office actions / grant 2.00
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
99256
Primary art unit
1653
Work group
1650
Technology center
1600
Applications
74
Granted applications
1
Examiner phone
(703) 756-1799
Supervisor
Sharmila Landau
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-0614

Save this analysis

Download this examiner report.

Log in / Sign Up to export

Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 30 28.7% 2.39
Group 208 40.4% 2.00
Tech Center 1,373 38.0% 2.02
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.84 136 office actions across 74 applications
Applications with office actions 98.6% 73 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 1 1.4%
1 OA 31 41.9%
2 OAs 26 35.1%
3 OAs 11 14.9%
4 OAs 5 6.8%
5+ OAs 0 0.0%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2024: 0.0% 2024 2025: 3.4% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2024300.0%
20252913.4%
20264200.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 73 0.0% 5.5% 69.9% 8.2%
Action 2 42 2.4% 9.5% 83.3% 7.1%
Action 3 16 0.0% 0.0% 93.8% 6.3%
Action 4 5 0.0% 0.0% 80.0% 20.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.7% 1 of 136 office actions
All years 0.7% 1 of 136 office actions
Change 0.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
2.1%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

No PTAB decisions could be matched to this examiner.

Older and transferred applications may not have a reliable examiner match. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

Job History

These are temporarily preserved for your convenience, but expire quickly for your security. We never save substantive inputs, pasted text, and/or uploaded files.

Jobs will appear here.