Examiner Russell G Fiebig

Grant ratio: 57.4% (79th percentile in Art Unit 1655 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.12. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 57.4%
Average office actions / grant 2.12
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
87911
Primary art unit
1655
Work group
1650
Technology center
1600
Applications
939
Granted applications
539
Examiner phone
(571) 270-5366
Supervisor
Terry Mckelvey
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-0775

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 23 29.7% 2.10
Group 208 40.4% 2.00
Tech Center 1,373 38.0% 2.02
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.09 1,960 office actions across 939 applications
Applications with office actions 98.8% 928 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 11 1.2%
1 OA 369 39.3%
2 OAs 309 32.9%
3 OAs 130 13.8%
4 OAs 63 6.7%
5+ OAs 57 6.1%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2011: 40.0% 2011 2012: 62.1% 2012 2013: 67.1% 2013 2014: 58.8% 2014 2015: 49.1% 2015 2016: 54.1% 2016 2017: 36.4% 2017 2018: 63.8% 2018 2019: 61.4% 2019 2020: 78.6% 2020 2021: 73.0% 2021 2022: 72.9% 2022 2023: 67.6% 2023 2024: 68.4% 2024 2025: 47.2% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2011251040.0%
2012583662.1%
2013704767.1%
2014513058.8%
2015532649.1%
2016613354.1%
2017552036.4%
2018694463.8%
2019573561.4%
2020705578.6%
2021634673.0%
2022594372.9%
2023745067.6%
2024573968.4%
2025532547.2%
20266400.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 928 4.6% 5.5% 67.7% 5.2%
Action 2 559 7.0% 3.9% 69.4% 8.6%
Action 3 250 10.8% 2.0% 71.2% 6.4%
Action 4 120 8.3% 0.8% 68.3% 14.2%
Action 5 57 8.8% 1.8% 64.9% 14.0%
Action 6 23 8.7% 4.3% 73.9% 4.3%
Action 7 7 14.3% 0.0% 57.1% 0.0%
Action 8 3 0.0% 0.0% 66.7% 0.0%
Action 9 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 2 0.0% 0.0% 50.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 6.0% 20 of 335 office actions
All years 6.5% 127 of 1,960 office actions
Change -0.5 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
2.8%
4.6%
8.9%
8.3%
8.3%
2019: PEG
7.6%
9.7%
11.1%
13.8%
10.4%
2024: AI examples
5.7%
2025: August memo
5.0%
6.9%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 9. Merits outcomes: 7 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 2 reversed.

Full reversal rate
22.2% 2/9 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
22.2% 2/9 decisions
Median appeal duration
13.6 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Dec. 23, 2025 16/980,061 Reversed §101
May. 19, 2025 15/229,406 Reversed §103
Mar. 26, 2024 17/262,148 Affirmed New ground of rejection §103
Apr. 4, 2023 14/433,207 Affirmed §103
Feb. 10, 2023 15/704,072 Affirmed §101
Sep. 15, 2020 15/422,314 Affirmed §103
Sep. 24, 2018 13/405,920 Affirmed §101
May. 24, 2018 14/284,869 Affirmed §101
Nov. 29, 2016 12/983,460 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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