Examiner Erica Nicole Jones-Foster
Grant ratio: 18.4% (13th percentile in Art Unit 1656 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.89. Most common rejection type: §103.
Recently active
Last office action in data: August 2026
Examiner record
- Examiner ID
- 98155
- Primary art unit
- 1656
- Work group
- 1650
- Technology center
- 1600
- Applications
- 152
- Granted applications
- 28
- Examiner phone
- (571) 270-0360
- Supervisor
- Manjunath Rao
- Supervisor phone
- (571) 272-0939
Save this analysis
Download this examiner report.
Log in / Sign Up to exportPeer comparisons
| Group | Examiners | Average grant ratio | Average office actions / grant |
|---|---|---|---|
| Art Unit | 28 | 45.8% | 1.73 |
| Group | 208 | 40.4% | 2.00 |
| Tech Center | 1,373 | 38.0% | 2.02 |
| USPTO | 16,475 | 52.7% | 1.98 |
Office actions per application
| Office actions | Applications | Share of applications |
|---|---|---|
| No OA observed | 5 | 3.3% |
| 1 OA | 50 | 32.9% |
| 2 OAs | 45 | 29.6% |
| 3 OAs | 14 | 9.2% |
| 4 OAs | 13 | 8.6% |
| 5+ OAs | 25 | 16.4% |
Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.
Grant history
Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.
Yearly counts
| Year | Applications | Grants | Grant rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 4 | 3 | 75.0% |
| 2024 | 32 | 16 | 50.0% |
| 2025 | 41 | 9 | 22.0% |
| 2026 | 75 | 0 | 0.0% |
Rejections by office-action stage
| Office-action stage | Actions observed | §101 | §102 | §103 | §112 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Action 1 | 147 | 11.6% | 13.6% | 44.9% | 5.4% |
| Action 2 | 97 | 9.3% | 12.4% | 54.6% | 8.2% |
| Action 3 | 52 | 5.8% | 7.7% | 65.4% | 1.9% |
| Action 4 | 38 | 0.0% | 10.5% | 76.3% | 2.6% |
| Action 5 | 25 | 0.0% | 12.0% | 80.0% | 4.0% |
| Action 6 | 14 | 0.0% | 14.3% | 57.1% | 7.1% |
| Action 7 | 6 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 83.3% | 0.0% |
| Action 8 | 2 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 100.0% | 0.0% |
Section 101 rejections
Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.
By year
3.8%
2024: AI examples
10.8%
2025: August memo
8.0%
4.0%
Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.
PTAB appeals
No PTAB decisions could be matched to this examiner.
Older and transferred applications may not have a reliable examiner match. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.