Examiner Sudhakar Katakam

Grant ratio: 68.5% (91st percentile in Art Unit 1658 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.64. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 68.5%
Average office actions / grant 1.64
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
82625
Primary art unit
1658
Work group
1650
Technology center
1600
Applications
1,355
Granted applications
928
Examiner phone
(571) 272-9929
Supervisor
Melissa Fisher
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-7430

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 17 39.1% 2.12
Group 208 40.4% 2.00
Tech Center 1,373 38.0% 2.02
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.68 2,280 office actions across 1,355 applications
Applications with office actions 98.5% 1,334 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 21 1.5%
1 OA 724 53.4%
2 OAs 403 29.7%
3 OAs 122 9.0%
4 OAs 60 4.4%
5+ OAs 25 1.8%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 38.3% 2008 2009: 80.0% 2009 2010: 67.0% 2010 2011: 75.2% 2011 2012: 76.7% 2012 2013: 79.6% 2013 2014: 79.1% 2014 2015: 92.1% 2015 2016: 81.1% 2016 2017: 76.7% 2017 2018: 81.2% 2018 2019: 88.4% 2019 2020: 82.9% 2020 2021: 59.7% 2021 2022: 70.7% 2022 2023: 67.9% 2023 2024: 71.7% 2024 2025: 23.7% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008471838.3%
20095480.0%
20101006767.0%
20111259475.2%
20121209276.7%
2013937479.6%
20141159179.1%
2015635892.1%
2016534381.1%
2017906976.7%
2018695681.2%
2019433888.4%
2020705882.9%
2021623759.7%
2022584170.7%
2023533667.9%
2024533871.7%
2025591423.7%
20267700.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,334 0.8% 8.4% 55.8% 11.5%
Action 2 610 0.3% 5.6% 62.8% 8.7%
Action 3 207 0.0% 6.3% 66.2% 10.1%
Action 4 85 0.0% 5.9% 62.4% 12.9%
Action 5 25 0.0% 4.0% 56.0% 12.0%
Action 6 14 0.0% 7.1% 57.1% 14.3%
Action 7 3 0.0% 0.0% 33.3% 33.3%
Action 8 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.8% 3 of 356 office actions
All years 0.6% 13 of 2,280 office actions
Change +0.3 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

1.5%
0.0%
1.4%
0.0%
0.0%
0.7%
2014: Alice
0.0%
1.3%
0.9%
0.6%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.8%
0.0%
0.9%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
1.6%
2025: August memo
0.0%
1.1%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 17. Merits outcomes: 7 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 9 reversed.

Full reversal rate
52.9% 9/17 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
58.8% 10/17 decisions
Median appeal duration
18.6 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Oct. 2, 2025 17/055,695 Affirmed §112
Jan. 29, 2025 16/630,080 Affirmed N/A
Nov. 27, 2023 16/813,380 Reversed §103
Apr. 8, 2022 15/752,936 Affirmed §103
Nov. 26, 2019 15/142,170 Affirmed in part New ground of rejection §103
Mar. 7, 2016 12/757,947 Affirmed §103
Jan. 4, 2016 11/597,557 Reversed N/A
Nov. 3, 2015 12/092,392 Reversed N/A
Sep. 6, 2013 12/855,073 Reversed §103
Jun. 11, 2013 11/406,289 Reversed §103
Mar. 19, 2013 11/652,592 Affirmed N/A
Mar. 18, 2013 12/065,680 Affirmed §103 · §112

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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