Examiner Fred Reynolds

Grant ratio: 28.3% (26th percentile in Art Unit 1658 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.20. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 28.3%
Average office actions / grant 2.20
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
88677
Primary art unit
1658
Work group
1650
Technology center
1600
Applications
941
Granted applications
266
Examiner phone
(571) 270-7214
Supervisor
Melissa Fisher
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-7430

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 17 39.1% 2.12
Group 208 40.4% 2.00
Tech Center 1,373 38.0% 2.02
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.62 2,461 office actions across 941 applications
Applications with office actions 98.1% 923 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 18 1.9%
1 OA 281 29.9%
2 OAs 282 30.0%
3 OAs 132 14.0%
4 OAs 114 12.1%
5+ OAs 114 12.1%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2011: 100.0% 2011 2012: 45.5% 2012 2013: 45.0% 2013 2014: 39.7% 2014 2015: 30.8% 2015 2016: 27.0% 2016 2017: 29.7% 2017 2018: 42.3% 2018 2019: 33.3% 2019 2020: 34.5% 2020 2021: 30.8% 2021 2022: 22.6% 2022 2023: 24.2% 2023 2024: 24.6% 2024 2025: 18.6% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
201111100.0%
2012221045.5%
2013602745.0%
2014732939.7%
2015652030.8%
2016631727.0%
2017641929.7%
2018713042.3%
2019722433.3%
2020551934.5%
2021521630.8%
2022531222.6%
2023621524.2%
2024651624.6%
2025591118.6%
202610400.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 923 2.1% 26.0% 29.8% 6.1%
Action 2 642 1.4% 12.1% 39.1% 24.6%
Action 3 360 1.4% 11.4% 48.9% 20.8%
Action 4 228 0.4% 7.5% 56.6% 18.9%
Action 5 114 0.9% 8.8% 55.3% 18.4%
Action 6 78 0.0% 2.6% 56.4% 20.5%
Action 7 42 0.0% 2.4% 71.4% 16.7%
Action 8 29 0.0% 3.4% 65.5% 13.8%
Action 9 16 0.0% 18.8% 56.3% 18.8%
Action 10 11 0.0% 0.0% 72.7% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 1.3% 7 of 548 office actions
All years 1.4% 35 of 2,461 office actions
Change -0.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.9%
3.4%
2014: Alice
0.6%
1.4%
1.2%
0.0%
2.1%
2019: PEG
1.1%
2.3%
2.4%
1.2%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
1.1%
3.7%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 27. Merits outcomes: 15 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 11 reversed.

Full reversal rate
40.7% 11/27 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
44.4% 12/27 decisions
Median appeal duration
13.3 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
May. 14, 2026 17/206,987 Affirmed §103
Nov. 3, 2025 16/980,176 Affirmed §103
Sep. 26, 2025 16/797,628 Reversed §101 · §102 · §112
Jan. 24, 2025 16/618,110 Affirmed §103
Dec. 26, 2024 16/490,872 Reversed §103
Aug. 31, 2023 16/813,528 Reversed §103 · §120
Sep. 21, 2022 15/565,226 Reversed §103
Sep. 15, 2022 16/011,118 Reversed §103
Sep. 8, 2022 15/173,753 Affirmed §103
Aug. 29, 2022 15/378,447 Affirmed §103 · §120
Aug. 26, 2022 15/450,233 Affirmed §103
May. 16, 2022 14/768,267 Reversed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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