Examiner Selam Berhane

Grant ratio: 28.4% (50th percentile in Art Unit 1675 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.83. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 28.4%
Average office actions / grant 1.83
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
97534
Primary art unit
1675
Work group
1670
Technology center
1600
Applications
141
Granted applications
40
Examiner phone
(571) 272-6138
Supervisor
Jeffrey Stucker
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-0911

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 15 35.9% 1.44
Group 84 29.7% 1.91
Tech Center 1,373 38.0% 2.02
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.09 294 office actions across 141 applications
Applications with office actions 93.6% 132 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 9 6.4%
1 OA 51 36.2%
2 OAs 42 29.8%
3 OAs 21 14.9%
4 OAs 7 5.0%
5+ OAs 11 7.8%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2022: 100.0% 2022 2023: 52.9% 2023 2024: 60.0% 2024 2025: 27.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
202233100.0%
202317952.9%
2024301860.0%
2025371027.0%
20265400.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 132 2.3% 13.6% 26.5% 27.3%
Action 2 81 0.0% 11.1% 35.8% 34.6%
Action 3 39 0.0% 2.6% 41.0% 46.2%
Action 4 18 0.0% 0.0% 55.6% 38.9%
Action 5 11 0.0% 0.0% 81.8% 9.1%
Action 6 7 0.0% 0.0% 71.4% 0.0%
Action 7 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 257 office actions
All years 1.0% 3 of 294 office actions
Change -1.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

50.0%
1.8%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 1. Merits outcomes: 1 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 0 reversed.

Full reversal rate
0.0% 0/1 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
0.0% 0/1 decisions
Median appeal duration
8.7 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jun. 29, 2026 16/470,047 Affirmed New ground of rejection N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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