Examiner Zachary Mark Turpin

Grant ratio: 0.0% (42nd percentile in Art Unit 1682 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: October 2026
Grant ratio 0.0%
Average office actions / grant N/A
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
99565
Primary art unit
1682
Work group
1680
Technology center
1600
Applications
87
Granted applications
0
Examiner phone
(703) 756-5917
Supervisor
Winston Shen
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-3157

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 8 0.4% 1.33
Group 68 6.1% 2.37
Tech Center 1,383 37.4% 2.02
USPTO 16,620 51.8% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.02 176 office actions across 87 applications
Applications with office actions 98.9% 86 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 1 1.1%
1 OA 28 32.2%
2 OAs 38 43.7%
3 OAs 10 11.5%
4 OAs 8 9.2%
5+ OAs 2 2.3%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2024: 0.0% 2024 2025: 0.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2024100.0%
20251800.0%
20266800.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 86 1.2% 8.1% 52.3% 1.2%
Action 2 58 3.4% 8.6% 48.3% 3.4%
Action 3 20 0.0% 15.0% 60.0% 0.0%
Action 4 10 0.0% 20.0% 50.0% 0.0%
Action 5 2 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 1.7% 3 of 176 office actions
All years 1.7% 3 of 176 office actions
Change 0.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-23–2026-10-23. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
3.6%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

No PTAB decisions could be matched to this examiner.

Older and transferred applications may not have a reliable examiner match. Data through Oct. 30, 2026.

Job History

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