Examiner Jonathan Edward Hayes

Grant ratio: 14.0% (68th percentile in Art Unit 1685 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 3.00. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 14.0%
Average office actions / grant 3.00
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
97538
Primary art unit
1685
Work group
1680
Technology center
1600
Applications
121
Granted applications
17
Examiner phone
(571) 272-6165
Supervisor
Olivia Wise
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-2249

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 16 6.8% 2.77
Group 68 6.4% 2.37
Tech Center 1,373 38.0% 2.02
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.60 315 office actions across 121 applications
Applications with office actions 90.1% 109 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 12 9.9%
1 OA 34 28.1%
2 OAs 20 16.5%
3 OAs 16 13.2%
4 OAs 20 16.5%
5+ OAs 19 15.7%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2023: 10.0% 2023 2024: 26.9% 2024 2025: 25.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
202310110.0%
202426726.9%
202536925.0%
20264900.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 109 11.9% 2.8% 69.7% 1.8%
Action 2 75 52.0% 2.7% 36.0% 4.0%
Action 3 55 56.4% 1.8% 32.7% 1.8%
Action 4 39 61.5% 2.6% 28.2% 2.6%
Action 5 19 36.8% 5.3% 42.1% 5.3%
Action 6 11 54.5% 0.0% 36.4% 0.0%
Action 7 4 75.0% 0.0% 25.0% 0.0%
Action 8 1 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Action 9 1 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Action 10 1 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 45.1% 121 of 268 office actions
All years 40.0% 126 of 315 office actions
Change +5.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
28.2%
2024: AI examples
63.5%
2025: August memo
31.2%
26.4%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

No PTAB decisions could be matched to this examiner.

Older and transferred applications may not have a reliable examiner match. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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