Examiner Vy Rossi
Grant ratio: 13.4% (59th percentile in Art Unit 1685 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.56. Most common rejection type: §103.
Recently active
Last office action in data: August 2026
Examiner record
- Examiner ID
- 98488
- Primary art unit
- 1685
- Work group
- 1680
- Technology center
- 1600
- Applications
- 67
- Granted applications
- 9
- Examiner phone
- (703) 756-4649
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| Group | Examiners | Average grant ratio | Average office actions / grant |
|---|---|---|---|
| Art Unit | 16 | 6.8% | 2.77 |
| Group | 68 | 6.4% | 2.37 |
| Tech Center | 1,373 | 38.0% | 2.02 |
| USPTO | 16,475 | 52.7% | 1.98 |
Office actions per application
| Office actions | Applications | Share of applications |
|---|---|---|
| No OA observed | 8 | 11.9% |
| 1 OA | 21 | 31.3% |
| 2 OAs | 19 | 28.4% |
| 3 OAs | 6 | 9.0% |
| 4 OAs | 8 | 11.9% |
| 5+ OAs | 5 | 7.5% |
Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.
Grant history
Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.
Yearly counts
| Year | Applications | Grants | Grant rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2 | 0 | 0.0% |
| 2024 | 25 | 5 | 20.0% |
| 2025 | 22 | 4 | 18.2% |
| 2026 | 18 | 0 | 0.0% |
Rejections by office-action stage
| Office-action stage | Actions observed | §101 | §102 | §103 | §112 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Action 1 | 59 | 3.4% | 5.1% | 35.6% | 5.1% |
| Action 2 | 38 | 10.5% | 5.3% | 47.4% | 7.9% |
| Action 3 | 19 | 15.8% | 5.3% | 42.1% | 5.3% |
| Action 4 | 13 | 7.7% | 7.7% | 46.2% | 7.7% |
| Action 5 | 5 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 20.0% | 0.0% |
| Action 6 | 1 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Action 8 | 1 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 100.0% | 0.0% |
Section 101 rejections
Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.
By year
11.1%
2024: AI examples
4.3%
2025: August memo
10.5%
10.0%
Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.
PTAB appeals
No PTAB decisions could be matched to this examiner.
Older and transferred applications may not have a reliable examiner match. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.