Examiner Emilie A Neulen

Grant ratio: 22.1% (81st percentile in Art Unit 1686 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 3.24. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 22.1%
Average office actions / grant 3.24
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
97542
Primary art unit
1686
Work group
1680
Technology center
1600
Applications
113
Granted applications
25
Examiner phone
(571) 272-7543
Supervisor
Larry D Riggs
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-3062

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 12 6.8% 2.59
Group 68 6.4% 2.37
Tech Center 1,373 38.0% 2.02
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.24 253 office actions across 113 applications
Applications with office actions 93.8% 106 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 7 6.2%
1 OA 35 31.0%
2 OAs 32 28.3%
3 OAs 15 13.3%
4 OAs 18 15.9%
5+ OAs 6 5.3%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2023: 30.8% 2023 2024: 51.6% 2024 2025: 16.7% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
202313430.8%
2024311651.6%
202530516.7%
20263900.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 106 6.6% 6.6% 61.3% 0.0%
Action 2 71 11.3% 5.6% 70.4% 4.2%
Action 3 39 25.6% 2.6% 59.0% 0.0%
Action 4 24 25.0% 0.0% 62.5% 0.0%
Action 5 6 50.0% 0.0% 50.0% 0.0%
Action 6 3 33.3% 0.0% 33.3% 0.0%
Action 10 1 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Action 11 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 12 1 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Action 13 1 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 15.8% 33 of 209 office actions
All years 13.8% 35 of 253 office actions
Change +2.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
7.4%
2024: AI examples
9.2%
2025: August memo
20.3%
24.4%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

No PTAB decisions could be matched to this examiner.

Older and transferred applications may not have a reliable examiner match. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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