Examiner Mary C Leverett

Grant ratio: 31.4% (95th percentile in Art Unit 1687 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.61. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 31.4%
Average office actions / grant 2.61
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
97530
Primary art unit
1687
Work group
1680
Technology center
1600
Applications
121
Granted applications
38
Examiner phone
(571) 272-5494
Supervisor
Karlheinz R. Skowronek
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-9047

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 15 5.1% 2.73
Group 68 6.4% 2.37
Tech Center 1,373 38.0% 2.02
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.20 266 office actions across 121 applications
Applications with office actions 91.7% 111 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 10 8.3%
1 OA 39 32.2%
2 OAs 29 24.0%
3 OAs 16 13.2%
4 OAs 18 14.9%
5+ OAs 9 7.4%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2022: 0.0% 2022 2023: 47.8% 2023 2024: 53.6% 2024 2025: 30.8% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2022100.0%
2023231147.8%
2024281553.6%
2025391230.8%
20263000.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 111 12.6% 8.1% 65.8% 0.0%
Action 2 72 26.4% 6.9% 54.2% 4.2%
Action 3 43 41.9% 2.3% 46.5% 2.3%
Action 4 27 63.0% 0.0% 33.3% 0.0%
Action 5 9 77.8% 0.0% 22.2% 0.0%
Action 6 4 50.0% 0.0% 50.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 32.8% 65 of 198 office actions
All years 28.9% 77 of 266 office actions
Change +3.9 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
20.9%
2024: AI examples
35.7%
2025: August memo
42.3%
18.8%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

No PTAB decisions could be matched to this examiner.

Older and transferred applications may not have a reliable examiner match. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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