Examiner Jason Ko

Grant ratio: 71.7% (69th percentile in Art Unit 1711 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.72. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 71.7%
Average office actions / grant 1.72
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
85848
Primary art unit
1711
Work group
1710
Technology center
1700
Applications
1,111
Granted applications
797
Examiner phone
(571) 270-7451
Supervisor
Michael Barr
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-1414

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 27 56.0% 1.88
Group 162 46.9% 2.19
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.77 1,967 office actions across 1,111 applications
Applications with office actions 99.6% 1,107 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 4 0.4%
1 OA 630 56.7%
2 OAs 273 24.6%
3 OAs 95 8.6%
4 OAs 70 6.3%
5+ OAs 39 3.5%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 16.7% 2008 2009: 41.5% 2009 2010: 57.4% 2010 2011: 45.3% 2011 2012: 68.8% 2012 2013: 69.9% 2013 2014: 81.8% 2014 2015: 68.4% 2015 2016: 66.7% 2016 2017: 83.8% 2017 2018: 87.3% 2018 2019: 82.1% 2019 2020: 89.7% 2020 2021: 91.2% 2021 2022: 100.0% 2022 2023: 91.1% 2023 2024: 97.1% 2024 2025: 64.5% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20086116.7%
2009532241.5%
2010683957.4%
2011642945.3%
2012775368.8%
2013936569.9%
2014776381.8%
2015765268.4%
2016724866.7%
2017746283.8%
2018635587.3%
2019846982.1%
2020585289.7%
2021575291.2%
20224040100.0%
2023454191.1%
2024353497.1%
2025312064.5%
20263800.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,107 0.6% 9.3% 70.4% 11.2%
Action 2 477 0.2% 5.5% 88.3% 4.6%
Action 3 204 0.0% 4.4% 92.2% 2.9%
Action 4 109 0.0% 2.8% 94.5% 2.8%
Action 5 39 0.0% 5.1% 92.3% 0.0%
Action 6 18 0.0% 5.6% 94.4% 0.0%
Action 7 8 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 4 0.0% 0.0% 75.0% 0.0%
Action 9 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 2.4% 3 of 127 office actions
All years 0.4% 8 of 1,967 office actions
Change +2.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.6%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.8%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
3.2%
0.0%
2.0%
2024: AI examples
5.4%
2025: August memo
0.0%
2.5%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 30. Merits outcomes: 12 affirmed, 6 affirmed in part, and 12 reversed.

Full reversal rate
40.0% 12/30 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
60.0% 18/30 decisions
Median appeal duration
20.3 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Dec. 12, 2017 13/455,456 Affirmed §103
Dec. 15, 2016 13/059,236 Affirmed §103 · §112
Dec. 15, 2016 13/059,237 Affirmed §103 · §112
Dec. 15, 2016 13/059,074 Affirmed §103 · §112
Dec. 15, 2016 13/058,881 Affirmed §102 · §103 · §112
Dec. 15, 2016 13/059,078 Affirmed §103 · §112
Dec. 10, 2015 12/308,738 Affirmed in part §103
Sep. 15, 2015 12/317,276 Affirmed in part N/A
Apr. 29, 2015 12/497,034 Affirmed in part N/A
Feb. 26, 2015 12/633,354 Reversed N/A
Jan. 22, 2015 13/157,928 Reversed §103
Jan. 16, 2014 11/972,936 Reversed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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