Examiner Benjamin Lee Osterhout

Grant ratio: 76.5% (90th percentile in Art Unit 1711 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.62. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 76.5%
Average office actions / grant 1.62
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
85896
Primary art unit
1711
Work group
1710
Technology center
1700
Applications
1,027
Granted applications
786
Examiner phone
(571) 270-7379
Supervisor
Michael Barr
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-1414

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 27 56.0% 1.88
Group 162 46.9% 2.19
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.67 1,720 office actions across 1,027 applications
Applications with office actions 99.7% 1,024 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 3 0.3%
1 OA 612 59.6%
2 OAs 263 25.6%
3 OAs 65 6.3%
4 OAs 52 5.1%
5+ OAs 32 3.1%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 66.7% 2008 2009: 46.2% 2009 2010: 48.9% 2010 2011: 64.1% 2011 2012: 63.4% 2012 2013: 68.4% 2013 2014: 65.9% 2014 2015: 71.4% 2015 2016: 82.9% 2016 2017: 84.4% 2017 2018: 89.7% 2018 2019: 88.6% 2019 2020: 90.6% 2020 2021: 96.4% 2021 2022: 97.4% 2022 2023: 90.9% 2023 2024: 94.9% 2024 2025: 60.2% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20083266.7%
2009391846.2%
2010472348.9%
2011644164.1%
2012412663.4%
2013573968.4%
2014412765.9%
2015564071.4%
2016413482.9%
2017645484.4%
2018585289.7%
2019797088.6%
2020645890.6%
2021555396.4%
2022767497.4%
2023666090.9%
2024595694.9%
2025985960.2%
20261900.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,024 0.2% 13.8% 58.0% 23.1%
Action 2 412 0.2% 7.3% 71.4% 18.2%
Action 3 149 0.0% 3.4% 89.3% 5.4%
Action 4 84 0.0% 4.8% 90.5% 3.6%
Action 5 32 0.0% 0.0% 81.3% 15.6%
Action 6 17 0.0% 0.0% 76.5% 23.5%
Action 7 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.5% 1 of 215 office actions
All years 0.2% 3 of 1,720 office actions
Change +0.3 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.9%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.9%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
1.6%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 12. Merits outcomes: 3 affirmed, 5 affirmed in part, and 3 reversed.

Full reversal rate
27.3% 3/11 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
72.7% 8/11 decisions
Median appeal duration
20.8 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Dec. 29, 2017 13/150,817 Affirmed §103
Sep. 9, 2015 11/335,842 Affirmed N/A
Jul. 31, 2015 12/229,346 Affirmed N/A
Jul. 31, 2015 12/331,466 Affirmed in part N/A
Aug. 12, 2013 11/975,156 Dismissed N/A
May. 31, 2013 11/794,519 Reversed N/A
Mar. 18, 2013 11/804,394 Affirmed in part N/A
Dec. 14, 2012 11/295,625 Reversed §103
Aug. 24, 2012 11/452,552 Affirmed in part N/A
Apr. 13, 2012 10/564,230 Affirmed in part N/A
Dec. 14, 2011 11/114,177 Reversed §103
Sep. 13, 2011 10/583,636 Affirmed in part §101 · §103 · §112

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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