Examiner Michael B Cleveland

Grant ratio: 1.8% (3rd percentile in Art Unit 1712 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 3.00. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 1.8%
Average office actions / grant 3.00
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
76884
Primary art unit
1712
Work group
1710
Technology center
1700
Applications
56
Granted applications
1
Examiner phone
(571) 272-8902
Supervisor
Alexa Neckel
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-2450

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 20 33.9% 2.59
Group 162 46.9% 2.19
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.61 146 office actions across 56 applications
Applications with office actions 50.0% 28 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 28 50.0%
1 OA 0 0.0%
2 OAs 0 0.0%
3 OAs 8 14.3%
4 OAs 11 19.6%
5+ OAs 9 16.1%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2009: 0.0% 2009 2010: 0.0% 2010 2011: 0.0% 2011 2013: 0.0% 2013 2014: 0.0% 2014 2015: 0.0% 2015 2018: 0.0% 2018 2019: 100.0% 2019 2020: 0.0% 2020 2021: 0.0% 2021 2025: 0.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2009100.0%
2010100.0%
2011300.0%
20131300.0%
2014400.0%
2015300.0%
2018100.0%
201911100.0%
2020100.0%
2021100.0%
20251200.0%
20261500.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 28 0.0% 3.6% 82.1% 3.6%
Action 2 48 0.0% 18.8% 64.6% 4.2%
Action 3 28 0.0% 0.0% 82.1% 7.1%
Action 4 20 0.0% 5.0% 85.0% 10.0%
Action 5 9 0.0% 11.1% 88.9% 0.0%
Action 6 4 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 7 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 52 office actions
All years 0.0% 0 of 146 office actions
Change 0.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 1. Merits outcomes: 1 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 0 reversed.

Full reversal rate
0.0% 0/1 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
0.0% 0/1 decisions
Median appeal duration
24.0 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Nov. 24, 2015 12/058,453 Affirmed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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