Examiner Ryan Coleman

Grant ratio: 50.3% (62nd percentile in Art Unit 1714 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.25. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 50.3%
Average office actions / grant 2.25
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
85778
Primary art unit
1714
Work group
1710
Technology center
1700
Applications
719
Granted applications
362
Examiner phone
(571) 270-7376
Supervisor
Kaj Olsen
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-1344

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 18 45.1% 2.28
Group 162 46.9% 2.19
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.31 1,664 office actions across 719 applications
Applications with office actions 98.3% 707 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 12 1.7%
1 OA 241 33.5%
2 OAs 241 33.5%
3 OAs 90 12.5%
4 OAs 79 11.0%
5+ OAs 56 7.8%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 50.0% 2008 2009: 41.7% 2009 2010: 55.6% 2010 2011: 51.4% 2011 2012: 63.0% 2012 2013: 41.7% 2013 2014: 57.4% 2014 2015: 45.8% 2015 2016: 60.0% 2016 2017: 54.1% 2017 2018: 48.1% 2018 2019: 44.4% 2019 2020: 65.9% 2020 2021: 81.1% 2021 2022: 70.7% 2022 2023: 58.1% 2023 2024: 40.0% 2024 2025: 22.9% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20082150.0%
2009361541.7%
2010543055.6%
2011371951.4%
2012543463.0%
2013361541.7%
2014543157.4%
2015241145.8%
2016402460.0%
2017372054.1%
2018271348.1%
2019361644.4%
2020442965.9%
2021373081.1%
2022412970.7%
2023311858.1%
2024401640.0%
2025481122.9%
20264100.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 707 0.4% 2.1% 90.2% 6.2%
Action 2 466 0.2% 0.6% 92.9% 5.6%
Action 3 225 0.4% 1.3% 92.0% 5.8%
Action 4 135 0.0% 0.0% 93.3% 6.7%
Action 5 56 1.8% 0.0% 91.1% 7.1%
Action 6 34 2.9% 0.0% 91.2% 5.9%
Action 7 19 0.0% 0.0% 94.7% 5.3%
Action 8 10 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 5 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 4 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 1.4% 4 of 281 office actions
All years 0.4% 7 of 1,664 office actions
Change +1.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
1.5%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.1%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
2.2%
4.1%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 20. Merits outcomes: 11 affirmed, 3 affirmed in part, and 6 reversed.

Full reversal rate
30.0% 6/20 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
45.0% 9/20 decisions
Median appeal duration
19.0 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Apr. 28, 2026 17/577,476 Affirmed §103
Dec. 20, 2024 16/057,480 Reversed New ground of rejection §103 · §112
Dec. 16, 2024 13/560,837 Affirmed N/A
May. 24, 2023 16/119,455 Reversed §103
Apr. 2, 2021 15/000,857 Affirmed §103
Mar. 28, 2018 12/592,706 Affirmed in part §103 · §112
Sep. 5, 2017 12/122,488 Affirmed §103
Nov. 22, 2016 12/863,997 Affirmed §103 · §112
Nov. 21, 2016 12/889,975 Reversed §103
Jul. 15, 2016 11/889,213 Affirmed §103
Sep. 16, 2015 12/339,666 Reversed N/A
May. 19, 2015 13/082,676 Affirmed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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