Examiner Bret Chen

Grant ratio: 79.8% (97th percentile in Art Unit 1715 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.58. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 79.8%
Average office actions / grant 1.58
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
74195
Primary art unit
1715
Work group
1710
Technology center
1700
Applications
1,167
Granted applications
931
Examiner phone
(571) 272-1417
Supervisor
Gordon Baldwin
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-5166

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 20 62.8% 1.79
Group 162 46.9% 2.19
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.62 1,887 office actions across 1,167 applications
Applications with office actions 99.4% 1,160 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 7 0.6%
1 OA 711 60.9%
2 OAs 286 24.5%
3 OAs 101 8.7%
4 OAs 33 2.8%
5+ OAs 29 2.5%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 75.9% 2008 2009: 72.2% 2009 2010: 74.3% 2010 2011: 73.0% 2011 2012: 75.9% 2012 2013: 90.5% 2013 2014: 79.4% 2014 2015: 78.9% 2015 2016: 82.8% 2016 2017: 86.3% 2017 2018: 88.2% 2018 2019: 90.0% 2019 2020: 88.5% 2020 2021: 96.4% 2021 2022: 98.3% 2022 2023: 92.3% 2023 2024: 96.2% 2024 2025: 66.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008584475.9%
2009795772.2%
2010745574.3%
2011634673.0%
2012796075.9%
2013635790.5%
2014635079.4%
2015574578.9%
2016584882.8%
2017736386.3%
2018514588.2%
2019706390.0%
2020615488.5%
2021555396.4%
2022605998.3%
2023524892.3%
2024535196.2%
2025503366.0%
20264800.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,160 0.1% 1.1% 69.3% 7.0%
Action 2 449 0.4% 2.0% 75.3% 4.9%
Action 3 163 0.0% 1.2% 76.1% 3.7%
Action 4 62 0.0% 3.2% 74.2% 3.2%
Action 5 29 0.0% 0.0% 86.2% 0.0%
Action 6 13 0.0% 0.0% 92.3% 0.0%
Action 7 7 0.0% 0.0% 85.7% 0.0%
Action 8 2 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 50.0%
Action 9 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 14 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.4% 1 of 234 office actions
All years 0.2% 3 of 1,887 office actions
Change +0.3 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.9%
1.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
1.4%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 9. Merits outcomes: 5 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 4 reversed.

Full reversal rate
44.4% 4/9 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
44.4% 4/9 decisions
Median appeal duration
16.2 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jun. 29, 2021 15/615,790 Reversed §103
May. 12, 2017 14/022,427 Affirmed §103
Oct. 14, 2015 13/314,507 Reversed N/A
Jul. 27, 2015 12/374,066 Affirmed N/A
Apr. 21, 2015 11/952,385 Affirmed §103
Sep. 26, 2013 11/036,128 Reversed N/A
Jun. 29, 2012 11/508,545 Affirmed §103
Apr. 24, 2012 11/147,938 Affirmed §103 · §112
Mar. 21, 2011 10/765,256 Reversed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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