Examiner Nathan T. Leong

Grant ratio: 67.2% (69th percentile in Art Unit 1715 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.84. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 67.2%
Average office actions / grant 1.84
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
85063
Primary art unit
1715
Work group
1710
Technology center
1700
Applications
777
Granted applications
522
Examiner phone
(571) 270-5352
Supervisor
Gordon Baldwin
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-5166

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 20 62.8% 1.79
Group 162 46.9% 2.19
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.94 1,510 office actions across 778 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 778 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 399 51.3%
2 OAs 200 25.7%
3 OAs 91 11.7%
4 OAs 52 6.7%
5+ OAs 36 4.6%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 12.5% 2008 2009: 25.0% 2009 2010: 43.3% 2010 2011: 47.5% 2011 2012: 47.7% 2012 2013: 69.4% 2013 2014: 83.0% 2014 2015: 60.5% 2015 2016: 81.7% 2016 2017: 92.3% 2017 2018: 80.7% 2018 2019: 80.0% 2019 2020: 74.0% 2020 2021: 84.2% 2021 2022: 90.2% 2022 2023: 75.7% 2023 2024: 86.4% 2024 2025: 63.3% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200816212.5%
200936925.0%
2010301343.3%
2011401947.5%
2012442147.7%
2013493469.4%
2014473983.0%
2015382360.5%
2016604981.7%
2017393692.3%
2018574680.7%
2019504080.0%
2020503774.0%
2021383284.2%
2022413790.2%
2023372875.7%
2024443886.4%
2025301963.3%
20263100.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 778 0.5% 5.5% 79.6% 9.6%
Action 2 379 0.5% 4.5% 86.8% 4.7%
Action 3 179 0.6% 1.7% 92.2% 4.5%
Action 4 88 0.0% 2.3% 89.8% 8.0%
Action 5 36 0.0% 0.0% 91.7% 5.6%
Action 6 18 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 7 10 0.0% 0.0% 90.0% 10.0%
Action 8 8 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 6 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 2.7% 4 of 148 office actions
All years 0.5% 7 of 1,510 office actions
Change +2.2 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
1.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
1.0%
0.0%
1.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
5.4%
2025: August memo
2.9%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 11. Merits outcomes: 5 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 6 reversed.

Full reversal rate
54.5% 6/11 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
54.5% 6/11 decisions
Median appeal duration
18.1 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Mar. 19, 2025 17/328,645 Affirmed §103 · §112
Mar. 11, 2021 14/766,459 Reversed N/A
Mar. 1, 2021 15/344,718 Affirmed §103
Aug. 30, 2016 12/954,091 Reversed §103
Jul. 28, 2016 13/927,012 Reversed §103
May. 9, 2016 12/606,704 Affirmed §103 · §112
Feb. 16, 2016 12/663,419 Affirmed §103
May. 17, 2013 11/812,443 Reversed N/A
Oct. 31, 2012 11/127,960 Reversed N/A
Jul. 25, 2012 11/093,166 Reversed N/A
Oct. 26, 2011 10/992,888 Affirmed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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