Examiner Mandy C. Louie

Grant ratio: 42.9% (14th percentile in Art Unit 1715 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.50. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 42.9%
Average office actions / grant 2.50
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
85114
Primary art unit
1715
Work group
1710
Technology center
1700
Applications
562
Granted applications
241
Examiner phone
(571) 270-5353
Supervisor
Timothy Meeks
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-1423

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 20 62.8% 1.79
Group 162 46.9% 2.19
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.55 1,435 office actions across 562 applications
Applications with office actions 99.3% 558 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 4 0.7%
1 OA 172 30.6%
2 OAs 172 30.6%
3 OAs 80 14.2%
4 OAs 67 11.9%
5+ OAs 67 11.9%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 20.8% 2008 2009: 32.3% 2009 2010: 45.5% 2010 2011: 58.1% 2011 2012: 43.9% 2012 2013: 45.8% 2013 2014: 33.3% 2014 2015: 48.7% 2015 2016: 40.7% 2016 2017: 44.4% 2017 2018: 50.0% 2018 2019: 40.0% 2019 2020: 41.7% 2020 2021: 71.4% 2021 2022: 60.0% 2022 2023: 64.0% 2023 2024: 81.0% 2024 2025: 25.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200824520.8%
2009652132.3%
2010331545.5%
2011432558.1%
2012411843.9%
2013482245.8%
2014481633.3%
2015391948.7%
2016271140.7%
201718844.4%
201818950.0%
201920840.0%
202012541.7%
2021141071.4%
2022201260.0%
2023251664.0%
2024211781.0%
202516425.0%
20263000.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 558 0.5% 1.6% 64.0% 1.6%
Action 2 386 0.3% 1.6% 64.0% 11.4%
Action 3 214 0.5% 1.9% 60.3% 10.7%
Action 4 134 0.0% 0.0% 62.7% 11.2%
Action 5 67 0.0% 0.0% 70.1% 9.0%
Action 6 43 0.0% 0.0% 74.4% 11.6%
Action 7 16 0.0% 0.0% 68.8% 12.5%
Action 8 10 0.0% 0.0% 70.0% 10.0%
Action 9 4 0.0% 0.0% 75.0% 0.0%
Action 10 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.6% 1 of 157 office actions
All years 0.3% 5 of 1,435 office actions
Change +0.3 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2.1%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
1.9%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
2.7%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 10. Merits outcomes: 7 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 2 reversed.

Full reversal rate
20.0% 2/10 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
30.0% 3/10 decisions
Median appeal duration
16.7 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Oct. 1, 2025 16/537,323 Affirmed N/A
Jul. 21, 2025 16/515,203 Affirmed §103
Mar. 26, 2025 15/840,007 Reversed §103 · §112
Oct. 9, 2024 15/934,638 Affirmed in part N/A
Aug. 29, 2019 12/972,602 Affirmed New ground of rejection §103 · §112
Feb. 1, 2017 12/167,040 Reversed §103 · §112
Jun. 27, 2014 11/257,852 Affirmed N/A
Sep. 30, 2013 11/186,166 Affirmed N/A
Dec. 27, 2012 11/573,162 Affirmed N/A
Mar. 31, 2011 11/039,239 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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