Examiner Joseph A Miller, Jr

Grant ratio: 62.8% (36th percentile in Art Unit 1715 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.11. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 62.8%
Average office actions / grant 2.11
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
85148
Primary art unit
1715
Work group
1710
Technology center
1700
Applications
1,300
Granted applications
816
Examiner phone
(571) 270-5825
Supervisor
Gordon Baldwin
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-5166

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 20 62.8% 1.79
Group 162 46.9% 2.19
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.21 2,878 office actions across 1,300 applications
Applications with office actions 99.4% 1,292 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 8 0.6%
1 OA 488 37.5%
2 OAs 436 33.5%
3 OAs 153 11.8%
4 OAs 123 9.5%
5+ OAs 92 7.1%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 12.0% 2008 2009: 44.1% 2009 2010: 53.7% 2010 2011: 56.7% 2011 2012: 52.0% 2012 2013: 63.2% 2013 2014: 65.3% 2014 2015: 71.6% 2015 2016: 65.2% 2016 2017: 70.2% 2017 2018: 83.0% 2018 2019: 71.6% 2019 2020: 61.5% 2020 2021: 74.6% 2021 2022: 76.3% 2022 2023: 87.0% 2023 2024: 88.2% 2024 2025: 49.4% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200825312.0%
2009592644.1%
2010542953.7%
2011603456.7%
2012753952.0%
2013764863.2%
2014724765.3%
2015674871.6%
2016895865.2%
2017845970.2%
2018887383.0%
2019815871.6%
2020654061.5%
2021634774.6%
2022594576.3%
2023696087.0%
2024686088.2%
2025854249.4%
20266100.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,292 0.2% 4.3% 83.4% 7.7%
Action 2 804 0.1% 2.7% 89.1% 5.5%
Action 3 368 0.0% 2.2% 92.4% 3.3%
Action 4 215 0.9% 1.4% 91.6% 4.7%
Action 5 92 0.0% 1.1% 96.7% 0.0%
Action 6 51 0.0% 0.0% 98.0% 2.0%
Action 7 27 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 15 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 6 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 5 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.8% 3 of 393 office actions
All years 0.2% 6 of 2,878 office actions
Change +0.6 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.5%
0.6%
0.5%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
2.3%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 23. Merits outcomes: 11 affirmed, 6 affirmed in part, and 6 reversed.

Full reversal rate
26.1% 6/23 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
52.2% 12/23 decisions
Median appeal duration
17.9 months
New grounds of rejection
2
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Sep. 20, 2024 15/734,736 Reversed §103
May. 31, 2023 15/223,915 Reversed §103
Feb. 2, 2022 16/619,741 Affirmed §101 · §103 · §112
Aug. 23, 2021 15/632,575 Affirmed in part §103
May. 28, 2021 15/711,968 Affirmed in part §103
Mar. 20, 2020 14/925,498 Affirmed §103 · §120
Sep. 23, 2019 15/396,697 Reversed §103
Feb. 27, 2019 14/515,958 Reversed §103
Dec. 31, 2018 14/630,864 Affirmed §103
Sep. 25, 2017 13/525,203 Affirmed §103
Dec. 27, 2016 13/961,965 Affirmed in part §103 · §112
Dec. 5, 2016 13/622,955 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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