Examiner Luz Alejandro Mulero

Grant ratio: 43.2% (55th percentile in Art Unit 1716 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.35. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 43.2%
Average office actions / grant 2.35
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
74140
Primary art unit
1716
Work group
1710
Technology center
1700
Applications
454
Granted applications
196
Examiner phone
(571) 272-1430
Supervisor
Parviz Hassanzadeh
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-1435

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 21 41.6% 2.46
Group 162 46.9% 2.19
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.44 1,115 office actions across 457 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 457 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 146 31.9%
2 OAs 143 31.3%
3 OAs 69 15.1%
4 OAs 52 11.4%
5+ OAs 47 10.3%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 22.7% 2008 2009: 23.1% 2009 2010: 37.5% 2010 2011: 50.0% 2011 2012: 30.8% 2012 2013: 54.2% 2013 2014: 60.0% 2014 2015: 52.0% 2015 2016: 52.4% 2016 2017: 75.0% 2017 2018: 60.9% 2018 2019: 56.5% 2019 2020: 44.4% 2020 2021: 50.0% 2021 2022: 42.9% 2022 2023: 25.0% 2023 2024: 73.7% 2024 2025: 20.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200822522.7%
200939923.1%
2010401537.5%
2011341750.0%
2012391230.8%
2013241354.2%
2014301860.0%
2015251352.0%
2016211152.4%
2017241875.0%
2018231460.9%
2019231356.5%
202018844.4%
20218450.0%
202214642.9%
202312325.0%
2024191473.7%
202515320.0%
20262400.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 457 0.4% 2.8% 77.9% 2.2%
Action 2 311 0.0% 4.2% 76.2% 7.1%
Action 3 168 0.0% 4.2% 70.2% 10.7%
Action 4 99 0.0% 2.0% 67.7% 12.1%
Action 5 47 0.0% 6.4% 63.8% 17.0%
Action 6 24 0.0% 0.0% 66.7% 16.7%
Action 7 5 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 126 office actions
All years 0.2% 2 of 1,115 office actions
Change -0.2 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2.4%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 13. Merits outcomes: 9 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 4 reversed.

Full reversal rate
30.8% 4/13 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
30.8% 4/13 decisions
Median appeal duration
16.8 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Aug. 25, 2025 16/386,557 Affirmed §103
Mar. 17, 2025 17/225,547 Affirmed §103 · §112
Mar. 2, 2021 14/599,059 Affirmed §103
May. 15, 2017 13/388,309 Affirmed §103
Sep. 29, 2016 12/121,711 Affirmed §103 · §112 · §120
Dec. 16, 2014 12/605,027 Reversed N/A
Jul. 28, 2014 11/363,703 Reversed §103
Mar. 18, 2013 10/043,265 Affirmed N/A
Jun. 7, 2012 11/694,354 Affirmed §103
Mar. 15, 2012 11/831,357 Affirmed §102 · §103
Aug. 30, 2011 11/467,449 Reversed §103
Aug. 16, 2011 10/477,759 Reversed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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