Examiner Ram Kackar

Grant ratio: 9.9% (3rd percentile in Art Unit 1716 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.43. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: July 2026
Grant ratio 9.9%
Average office actions / grant 1.43
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
77146
Primary art unit
1716
Work group
1710
Technology center
1700
Applications
71
Granted applications
7
Examiner phone
(571) 272-1436
Supervisor
Alexa Neckel
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-1446

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 21 41.6% 2.46
Group 162 46.9% 2.19
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.57 185 office actions across 72 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 72 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 24 33.3%
2 OAs 20 27.8%
3 OAs 8 11.1%
4 OAs 10 13.9%
5+ OAs 10 13.9%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2009: 0.0% 2009 2010: 0.0% 2010 2012: 0.0% 2012 2013: 0.0% 2013 2014: 0.0% 2014 2015: 7.1% 2015 2021: 10.0% 2021 2022: 0.0% 2022 2025: 71.4% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2009200.0%
2010300.0%
20121400.0%
2013100.0%
2014400.0%
20151417.1%
202110110.0%
2022300.0%
20257571.4%
20261300.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 72 0.0% 1.4% 86.1% 1.4%
Action 2 48 0.0% 2.1% 91.7% 0.0%
Action 3 28 0.0% 0.0% 89.3% 3.6%
Action 4 20 0.0% 0.0% 95.0% 0.0%
Action 5 10 0.0% 0.0% 90.0% 0.0%
Action 6 5 0.0% 0.0% 80.0% 0.0%
Action 7 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 25 office actions
All years 0.0% 0 of 185 office actions
Change 0.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 3. Merits outcomes: 3 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 0 reversed.

Full reversal rate
0.0% 0/3 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
0.0% 0/3 decisions
Median appeal duration
16.6 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Dec. 29, 2016 12/826,446 Affirmed §103
Feb. 16, 2016 11/736,514 Affirmed §103 · §112
Aug. 31, 2010 10/770,737 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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