Examiner Keath T Chen

Grant ratio: 27.4% (8th percentile in Art Unit 1716 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.91. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 27.4%
Average office actions / grant 2.91
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
83642
Primary art unit
1716
Work group
1710
Technology center
1700
Applications
1,235
Granted applications
338
Examiner phone
(571) 270-1870
Supervisor
Parviz Hassanzadeh
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-1435

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 21 41.6% 2.46
Group 162 46.9% 2.19
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 3.14 3,873 office actions across 1,235 applications
Applications with office actions 99.6% 1,230 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 5 0.4%
1 OA 229 18.5%
2 OAs 374 30.3%
3 OAs 165 13.4%
4 OAs 241 19.5%
5+ OAs 221 17.9%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 24.1% 2008 2009: 32.6% 2009 2010: 44.6% 2010 2011: 41.1% 2011 2012: 35.6% 2012 2013: 26.2% 2013 2014: 43.1% 2014 2015: 18.6% 2015 2016: 18.8% 2016 2017: 20.6% 2017 2018: 29.6% 2018 2019: 24.7% 2019 2020: 29.8% 2020 2021: 30.3% 2021 2022: 22.2% 2022 2023: 34.0% 2023 2024: 15.8% 2024 2025: 20.4% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008581424.1%
2009953132.6%
2010743344.6%
2011733041.1%
2012903235.6%
2013651726.2%
2014652843.1%
2015591118.6%
2016641218.8%
2017631320.6%
2018541629.6%
2019731824.7%
2020571729.8%
2021662030.3%
2022631422.2%
2023471634.0%
202438615.8%
2025491020.4%
20268200.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,230 0.2% 2.8% 92.9% 0.7%
Action 2 1,001 0.1% 2.2% 93.4% 1.3%
Action 3 627 0.3% 1.3% 94.9% 1.0%
Action 4 462 0.2% 0.9% 94.8% 2.2%
Action 5 221 0.0% 0.0% 95.0% 0.9%
Action 6 139 0.0% 0.7% 96.4% 0.0%
Action 7 73 0.0% 0.0% 94.5% 4.1%
Action 8 50 0.0% 0.0% 96.0% 4.0%
Action 9 28 0.0% 0.0% 96.4% 3.6%
Action 10 13 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 522 office actions
All years 0.2% 7 of 3,873 office actions
Change -0.2 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.8%
0.0%
0.0%
1.2%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.5%
0.4%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 71. Merits outcomes: 38 affirmed, 8 affirmed in part, and 25 reversed.

Full reversal rate
35.2% 25/71 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
46.5% 33/71 decisions
Median appeal duration
15.7 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Feb. 20, 2026 17/332,458 Affirmed §103 · §112
Jan. 23, 2026 18/183,495 Affirmed §103
Dec. 19, 2025 17/011,833 Affirmed §103 · §112
Dec. 16, 2025 17/983,128 Affirmed §102 · §103
Nov. 19, 2025 16/705,963 Reversed §103
Aug. 18, 2025 16/758,258 Reversed N/A
Jul. 29, 2025 17/162,486 Affirmed §103
Jun. 20, 2025 17/315,998 Reversed N/A
May. 30, 2025 16/324,703 Affirmed in part §103 · §112
May. 23, 2025 16/887,596 Reversed N/A
Apr. 30, 2025 17/142,582 Affirmed §102 · §103
Mar. 13, 2025 16/172,535 Reversed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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