Examiner Tiffany Z Nuckols

Grant ratio: 37.2% (29th percentile in Art Unit 1716 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 3.18. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 37.2%
Average office actions / grant 3.18
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
85795
Primary art unit
1716
Work group
1710
Technology center
1700
Applications
669
Granted applications
249
Examiner phone
(571) 270-7377
Supervisor
Parviz Hassanzadeh
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-1435

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 21 41.6% 2.46
Group 162 46.9% 2.19
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 3.25 2,171 office actions across 669 applications
Applications with office actions 99.9% 668 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 1 0.1%
1 OA 128 19.1%
2 OAs 166 24.8%
3 OAs 104 15.5%
4 OAs 127 19.0%
5+ OAs 143 21.4%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 0.0% 2008 2009: 13.2% 2009 2010: 51.5% 2010 2011: 41.2% 2011 2012: 40.0% 2012 2013: 47.2% 2013 2014: 44.9% 2014 2015: 25.8% 2015 2016: 23.1% 2016 2017: 48.4% 2017 2018: 44.8% 2018 2019: 33.3% 2019 2020: 50.0% 2020 2021: 65.6% 2021 2022: 37.8% 2022 2023: 47.4% 2023 2024: 60.4% 2024 2025: 16.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008100.0%
200938513.2%
2010331751.5%
2011341441.2%
2012451840.0%
2013361747.2%
2014492244.9%
201531825.8%
201639923.1%
2017311548.4%
2018291344.8%
201927933.3%
202018950.0%
2021322165.6%
2022371437.8%
2023381847.4%
2024533260.4%
202550816.0%
20264800.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 668 0.0% 7.8% 85.2% 0.3%
Action 2 540 0.2% 5.2% 88.0% 0.9%
Action 3 374 0.0% 3.5% 89.8% 0.8%
Action 4 270 0.0% 1.5% 93.0% 0.4%
Action 5 143 0.0% 1.4% 96.5% 0.0%
Action 6 90 0.0% 1.1% 94.4% 1.1%
Action 7 39 0.0% 2.6% 89.7% 2.6%
Action 8 24 0.0% 0.0% 95.8% 0.0%
Action 9 12 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 8 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 387 office actions
All years 0.0% 1 of 2,171 office actions
Change 0.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.7%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 13. Merits outcomes: 5 affirmed, 3 affirmed in part, and 5 reversed.

Full reversal rate
38.5% 5/13 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
61.5% 8/13 decisions
Median appeal duration
14.8 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Aug. 12, 2026 17/111,923 Reversed N/A
Dec. 10, 2025 16/156,733 Affirmed in part §103 · §112
Nov. 14, 2025 15/968,166 Reversed §112
Aug. 22, 2024 15/867,106 Affirmed §103 · §112
Mar. 6, 2023 15/843,849 Affirmed §102 · §103
Oct. 22, 2021 13/112,179 Affirmed in part §102 · §103
Sep. 10, 2021 14/280,031 Affirmed §103
Feb. 8, 2018 12/892,201 Affirmed §103
Jul. 14, 2017 12/982,843 Reversed §102 · §103
Jul. 22, 2016 12/395,465 Affirmed in part §102 · §103 · §112
Sep. 24, 2015 12/359,112 Reversed N/A
May. 21, 2015 12/828,098 Reversed New ground of rejection N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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