Examiner Robert S. Walters Jr

Grant ratio: 45.8% (26th percentile in Art Unit 1717 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 3.49. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 45.8%
Average office actions / grant 3.49
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
85056
Primary art unit
1717
Work group
1710
Technology center
1700
Applications
1,182
Granted applications
541
Examiner phone
(571) 270-5351
Supervisor
Dah-Wei Yuan
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-1295

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 18 47.7% 2.21
Group 162 46.9% 2.19
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 3.03 3,585 office actions across 1,182 applications
Applications with office actions 98.6% 1,165 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 17 1.4%
1 OA 264 22.3%
2 OAs 348 29.4%
3 OAs 135 11.4%
4 OAs 197 16.7%
5+ OAs 221 18.7%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 21.4% 2008 2009: 14.5% 2009 2010: 42.1% 2010 2011: 40.4% 2011 2012: 46.9% 2012 2013: 34.7% 2013 2014: 55.2% 2014 2015: 44.6% 2015 2016: 58.5% 2016 2017: 72.7% 2017 2018: 51.6% 2018 2019: 61.0% 2019 2020: 62.7% 2020 2021: 61.7% 2021 2022: 57.1% 2022 2023: 57.1% 2023 2024: 58.2% 2024 2025: 38.2% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200828621.4%
200962914.5%
2010572442.1%
2011572340.4%
2012643046.9%
2013752634.7%
2014583255.2%
2015562544.6%
2016653858.5%
2017664872.7%
2018643351.6%
2019774761.0%
2020674262.7%
2021472961.7%
2022563257.1%
2023563257.1%
2024673958.2%
2025682638.2%
20269200.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,165 0.3% 7.9% 80.0% 11.0%
Action 2 901 0.2% 3.6% 72.1% 21.1%
Action 3 553 0.0% 1.8% 74.7% 22.6%
Action 4 418 0.2% 0.5% 68.9% 28.7%
Action 5 221 0.5% 1.8% 69.7% 27.6%
Action 6 145 0.0% 4.1% 69.0% 23.4%
Action 7 79 0.0% 2.5% 68.4% 26.6%
Action 8 45 0.0% 0.0% 68.9% 26.7%
Action 9 23 0.0% 0.0% 73.9% 21.7%
Action 10 16 0.0% 0.0% 62.5% 37.5%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.2% 1 of 540 office actions
All years 0.2% 7 of 3,585 office actions
Change 0.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.9%
2019: PEG
0.4%
0.5%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.6%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 20. Merits outcomes: 7 affirmed, 4 affirmed in part, and 9 reversed.

Full reversal rate
45.0% 9/20 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
65.0% 13/20 decisions
Median appeal duration
17.5 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Feb. 3, 2026 17/891,557 Affirmed §103
Oct. 10, 2024 15/970,586 Reversed §103
Oct. 4, 2024 15/764,050 Reversed N/A
Sep. 18, 2023 15/857,442 Affirmed §103
Jun. 24, 2022 15/517,610 Affirmed §103 · §112
Jul. 23, 2019 14/160,956 Affirmed §103
Mar. 25, 2019 13/780,628 Affirmed §103 · §112
May. 4, 2018 13/655,823 Reversed §103
Mar. 20, 2018 13/089,763 Affirmed in part §103
Aug. 30, 2017 13/091,309 Affirmed in part §102 · §103 · §112
Feb. 17, 2017 12/997,658 Reversed §103
Dec. 29, 2016 13/718,085 Reversed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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