Examiner Jose Hernandez-Diaz

Grant ratio: 46.9% (32nd percentile in Art Unit 1717 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.53. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 46.9%
Average office actions / grant 2.53
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
87331
Primary art unit
1717
Work group
1710
Technology center
1700
Applications
646
Granted applications
303
Examiner phone
(571) 270-5979
Supervisor
Michael Barr
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-1414

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 18 47.7% 2.21
Group 162 46.9% 2.19
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.57 1,663 office actions across 646 applications
Applications with office actions 98.3% 635 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 11 1.7%
1 OA 184 28.5%
2 OAs 185 28.6%
3 OAs 102 15.8%
4 OAs 96 14.9%
5+ OAs 68 10.5%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2010: 0.0% 2010 2011: 54.8% 2011 2012: 42.1% 2012 2013: 37.5% 2013 2014: 13.3% 2014 2015: 41.9% 2015 2016: 45.5% 2016 2017: 45.7% 2017 2018: 51.4% 2018 2019: 45.8% 2019 2020: 63.0% 2020 2021: 60.0% 2021 2022: 76.0% 2022 2023: 80.9% 2023 2024: 62.8% 2024 2025: 37.8% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2010100.0%
2011311754.8%
2012381642.1%
2013321237.5%
201430413.3%
2015431841.9%
2016331545.5%
2017462145.7%
2018371951.4%
2019482245.8%
2020543463.0%
2021402460.0%
2022251976.0%
2023473880.9%
2024432762.8%
2025451737.8%
20265300.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 635 0.9% 4.7% 74.6% 5.0%
Action 2 451 0.4% 6.7% 84.9% 3.1%
Action 3 266 0.4% 3.8% 89.5% 3.0%
Action 4 164 0.0% 3.7% 89.6% 6.1%
Action 5 68 0.0% 2.9% 91.2% 5.9%
Action 6 41 0.0% 4.9% 92.7% 2.4%
Action 7 18 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 9 0.0% 11.1% 77.8% 11.1%
Action 9 6 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.9% 3 of 330 office actions
All years 0.5% 9 of 1,663 office actions
Change +0.4 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.9%
1.5%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
3.6%
2024: AI examples
0.9%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 17. Merits outcomes: 14 affirmed, 2 affirmed in part, and 1 reversed.

Full reversal rate
5.9% 1/17 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
17.6% 3/17 decisions
Median appeal duration
14.7 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jul. 29, 2025 17/208,735 Affirmed §103
Jan. 11, 2023 15/998,733 Affirmed §103
Jul. 27, 2022 16/183,572 Reversed §103
Dec. 30, 2021 16/423,843 Affirmed in part §103
Apr. 30, 2021 14/782,229 Affirmed New ground of rejection §103 · §112
Apr. 23, 2021 14/130,987 Affirmed §103
Mar. 27, 2019 14/496,453 Affirmed §103
Nov. 28, 2018 14/408,188 Affirmed §103
Oct. 12, 2018 14/553,600 Affirmed §103
Apr. 9, 2018 13/630,259 Affirmed §103
Feb. 12, 2018 13/059,128 Affirmed §103
Nov. 28, 2017 13/362,396 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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